How to determine if it is vulvar leukoplakia

Patient's question:

I have been experiencing persistent itching and pain in the skin of my vulva recently. Upon self-examination, I noticed the appearance of white patches on the skin again, even between my legs. Additionally, the vulva feels quite dry, and I feel it has become thicker than before, losing its red color and appearing somewhat pale. It has also lost its elasticity. Is it still painful, as if being burned? Can my husband say that this is vulvar leukoplakia? How can I determine if it is vulvar leukoplakia?

Doctor's answer:

The symptoms of vulvar leukoplakia are generally vulvar itching, redness, swelling, and erosion, which may also cause discomfort such as burning. In severe cases, it can develop into point-like or small white papules, with a surface appearing as a frosty white change. These symptoms can be used for diagnosis. In fact, having vulvar leukoplakia is not, and patients should believe that they can overcome the disease. As long as timely treatment is provided in the early stages, the chances of controlling the condition and recovering are very high.

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