Will vulvar leukoplakia lead to cancer?

Patient's question:

Lately, I've been feeling itchy in the external genital area, experiencing pain during intercourse, and white spots have reappeared on the vulva. After a thorough examination at the hospital, the doctor diagnosed me with vulvar leukoplakia. I was told that this condition is not difficult to treat, and I initially wasn't too concerned. However, some people mentioned that it could potentially develop into cancer, which made me a bit worried?

Doctor's answer:

Vulvar leukoplakia is primarily characterized by vulvar itching. In severe cases, when the skin develops cracks and ulcers again, in addition to itching, there may be hidden pain or even severe pain, leading to difficulty during sexual intercourse and causing great suffering for patients. In recent years, through extensive research and experiments both domestically and internationally, it has been found that the canceration rate of this disease is not high. It can only be considered a precancerous lesion when epithelial fibrosis is present. Vulvar leukoplakia causes significant harm to patients. Once symptoms are detected, it is important to seek medical attention promptly, while also paying close attention to dietary issues, with a focus on light and nutritious foods. It is hoped that vulvar leukoplakia patients can receive professional treatment.

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