Special pharmaceutical preparation and administration techniques in Bencao Gangmu

Author: Zhu Shengshan
Publisher:
Publishing Time: 1997-01-01
Features:
Chapter General Introduction
Section Promoting the Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Techniques of Compendium of Materia Medica
1. Discovering and Organizing Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Techniques in Compendium of Materia Medica
2. Inheriting and Promoting Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Techniques in Compendium of Materia Medica
3. Expanding Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Research, Innovating Ideas
Section Overview of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Techniques in Compendium of Materia Medica
1. Pre-treatment Techniques for Formulations
(1) Operational Methods
(2) Application of Excipients
(3) Selection of Instruments
2. Formulation Techniques
(1) Formulation Types
(2) Formulation Excipients
(3) Formulation Instruments
(4) Formulation Methods
3. Medicinal Administration Techniques
(1) Medicinal Administration Skills
(2) Auxiliary Medicinal Administration Techniques
(3) Medicinal Administration Contraindications
4. Excipients and Instruments
Chapter Special Pre-treatment Techniques for Formulations
Section Overview
1. Special Operational Techniques
2. Conventional Operational Techniques for Other Uses
(1) Repeated Use
(2) Combined Use
(3) Untreated Drugs
(4) Others
3. Treating Drugs with Special Excipients
4. Conventional Excipients for Other Uses
5. Pre-treatment Instruments
6. Pre-treatment Drugs
Brief Introduction to Standards of Pre-treatment Drugs
(1) Taking Drugs
(2) Processing and Roasting
(3) Grinding
(4) Extraction
(5) Merging (Applying) Paste
(6) Refining Honey
Section Taking Drugs
1. Principles of Taking Drugs
2. Selection of Taking Drug Time
(1) Season
(2) Month
(3) Date
(4) Time of Day
3. Selection of Taking Drug Location
(1) Location
(2) Direction
4. Selecting Drugs
(1) Discarding False and Keeping True
(2) Selecting Parts
(3) Selecting Male and Female
(4) Selecting Specifications
(5) Selecting Drug Properties
(6) Selecting Color
5. Compound Selection of Time and Space
Section Purification
1. Biological Metabolism for Removing Impurities
2. Roasting for Removing Impurities
3. Steaming and Boiling for Removing Impurities
4. Melting and Filtering for Removing Impurities
5. Soaking Drugs in Liquid for Removing Impurities
6. Water Selection
7. Grinding for Removing Impurities
8. Rubbing
9. Wiping
10. Special Non-pharmaceutical Part Removal
Section Purification
Section Methods of Moisten, Wash, and Soak
1. Moisten
2. Wash
(1) Meaning and Introduction
(2) Methods and Examples
1. Wine Wash
2. Vinegar Wash
3. Saposhnikoviae Decoction Wash
4. Sandalwood Decoction Wash
5. Water Wash
3. Soak
1. Single Soak
2. Repeated Soak
3. Combined Soak
Section Immersion and Floating
1. Brief Introduction to Excipients (Drugs)
2. Methods and Examples
(1) Immersion and Floating
1. Clear Water Floating
2. Single Excipient Floating
3. Composite Excipient Floating
(2) Alternating Immersion
(3) Overflow Immersion and Floating
(4) Liquid Replacement Immersion and Floating
(5) Quenching Floating
(6) Suspension Immersion
(7) Combined Immersion
(8) Repeated Immersion
(9) Dose Division Immersion
(10) Others
Section Cutting
1. Pre-treatment Before Cutting
(1) Soaking and Staining
(2) Boiling Through
(3) Rice Wash Soaking
(4) Burning Pit and Pouring Wine to Steep
2. Cutting Methods
Section Drying
1. Smoked Drying
2. Wind Drying
3. Shade Drying
Section Roasting
1. Clear Roasting
(1) Light Roasting
(2) Roasting to Yellow
(3) Roasting Aromatic
(4) Roasting to Pop
(5) Roasting to Cook
(6) Roasting to Sweat
(7) Roasting to
(8) Roasting to Black
(9) Roasting to Smoke Exhaust
(10) Roasting to Preserve Properties
2. Paper-lined Roasting
3. Repeated Roasting
4. Combined Roasting
5. Roasting with Excipients
(1) Brief Introduction to Roasting Excipients
(2) Methods and Examples
1. Single Excipient Roasting
2. Composite Excipient Roasting
6. Linked Roasting
7. Other Roasting Methods
Section Braising
1. Brief Introduction to Excipients
2. Methods and Examples
(1) Immersion Braising
1. Wine Braising
2. Vinegar Braising
3. Salt Water Braising
4. Milk Braising
5. Saposhnikoviae Juice Braising
6. Glutinous Rice Decoction Braising
7. Soap Pod Decoction Braising
(2) Simultaneous Braising
1. Simultaneous Wine Braising
2. Simultaneous Vinegar Braising
3. Simultaneous Ginger Juice Braising
4. Simultaneous Sesame Oil Braising
5. Simultaneous Tallow Braising
6. Simultaneous Vinegar and Honey Braising
(3) Immersion Baking
1. Vinegar Braising
2. Kidney Bean Juice Braising
3. Ginger Juice Braising
4. Honey Braising
5. Ginger Juice and Rehmannia Juice Braising
(4) Soaking Braising
1. Long Flowing Water Soaking Braising
2. Wine Soaking Braising
3. Vinegar Soaking Braising
4. Radish Juice Soaking Braising
(5) Coating Braising
1. Wine Coating Braising
2. Vinegar Coating Braising
3. Honey Coating Braising
4. Egg White Coating Braising
5. Tallow Coating Braising
6. Pig Fat Coating Braising
Appendix: Secondary Braising Methods
Section Baking
1. Direct Baking
(1) Burning to
(2) Burning to Preserve Properties
(3) Burning to Ash (Char)
(4) Burning to Red
2. Baking with Jujube Meat
3. Baking After Crushing
Section Refining
1. Refining Rock Salt
2. Refining Salt
3. Refining Fermented Milk
4. Refining Hairy Arsenic
5. Refining Almonds
6. Refining Aconite
7. Refining Pig Bone Marrow
Section Boiling
1. Clear Water Boiling
2. Boiling with Excipients (Drugs)
(1) Brief Introduction to Excipients
(2) Methods and Examples
1. Single Excipient Boiling
2. Composite Excipient Boiling
3. Combined Boiling
4. Repeated Boiling
5. Boiling with Drugs
(1) Rice-Coated Boiling
(2) Pig Heart-Coated Boiling
(3) Pig Stomach-Coated Boiling
6. Boiling with Drugs Suspended
7. Boiling with Double Soup
Section Blanching
Section Steaming
1. Clear Steaming
2. Steaming with Excipients (Drugs)
(1) Steaming with Liquid Excipients
1. Wine Steaming
2. Salt Water Steaming
(2) Steaming with Solid Excipients
3. Combined Steaming
4. Repeated Steaming
(1) Three Steams
(2) Seven Steams
(3) Nine Steams
(4) Hundred Steams
5. Steaming with Drugs in Containers
(1) Radish Steamed
(2) Papaya Steamed
(3) Sheep Stomach Steamed
Section Dry Distillation
Section Exposing to Air
Section Pickling
1. Meaning and Introduction
2. Methods and Examples
(1) Methods
(2) Examples
1. Suspended Pickling
2. Direct Piling Pickling
3. Intermediary Material Piling Pickling
4. Repeated Pickling
Appendix: Post-formulation Processing, Pickling Examples
(1) Smoked Formulations
(2) Biological Transformation Formulations
(3) Wine Formulations
(4) Internal Administration Paste Formulations
Section Crystallization
1. Pressing Crystallization
2. Dialysis Crystallization
3. Sublimation Crystallization
4. Refining Crystallization
5. Adsorption Crystallization
Section Fermentation
Section
Section Clarifying Powder
1. Water Immersion Clarifying Powder Method
2. Juice Clarifying Powder Method
Section Extraction
1. Maceration
(1) Freshly Drawn Water
(2) Water
(3) Drink
(4) Wine
(5) Vegetable Oil
2. Decoction
3. Quenching
4. Grinding
5. Lining
Section Dose Division Formulation
1. Brief Introduction to Excipients
2. Methods and Examples
(1) Two Dose Division Formulation
(2) Three Dose Division Formulation
(3) Four Dose Division Formulation
1. Dose Division Immersion
2. Dose Division Roasting
3. Dose Division Composite Formulation
(4) Five Dose Division Formulation
(5) Six Dose Division Formulation
(6) Seven Dose Division Formulation
(7) Repeated Dose Division Formulation
Section Composite Formulation Methods
1. Two Methods Combined Use
(1) Boiling-Roasting
(2) Boiling-Stewing
2. Multiple Methods Combined Use or Repeated Use
Section Crushing and Other Processing
1. Crushing
2. Other Processing
(1) Scrapping
(2) Biological Sensing
(3) Interaction
(4) Drying
Appendix: Artificial Drugs (Recorded by Formulation Methods)
1. Heating Methods
2. Cooking Methods
3. Refining Methods
4. Sintering Methods
5. Burning
6. Casting
7. Refining
8. Sublimation
9. Distillation
10. Weaving
11. Textiles, Sewing
12. Papermaking
13. Soaking
14. Settling
15. Cutting
16. Grinding
17. 18. Rubbing
19. Calligraphy and Painting
20. Germination
21. Fermentation
22. Rotting
23. Composite Methods
24. Others
1. Liquid Drug Formulations
2. Animal Organ Formulations
3. Partial Main Drug Formulations
Chapter Special Formulation Techniques
Section Overview
1. Formulation Types
(1) By Existence Form
(2) By Administration to the Body Form
(3) By Formulation Method
(4) By Administration Route and Usage
(5) By Drug Release Method
(6) By Other Methods
(7) Special Formulations
2. Formulation Excipients
3. Formulation Instruments
4. Formulation Methods
5. Formulation Technical Requirements
(1) Place
(2) Drug Taking and Pre-treatment
(3) Instruments
(4) Formulation
(5) Packaging and Storage
(6) Quality Specifications
Section Original Juice Formulations and Original Drug Formulations
1. Original Juice Formulations
(1) Classification of Original Juice Formulations
(2) Methods and Examples
1. Direct Formulation Method
2. Juicing by Crushing
3. Juicing by Pressing
4. Juicing by Grinding
5. Juicing by Extracting
6. Juicing by Rubbing
7. Juicing by Taking Juice Directly
8. Juicing by Chewing
9. Juicing by Burning and Roasting
2. Original Drug Formulations
(1) Classification of Original Drug Formulations
(2) Methods and Examples
1. Animal Original Drug Formulations
2. Plant Original Drug Formulations
3. Mineral Original Drug Formulations
Section Processed Formulations
1. Baked Formulations
(1) Classification of Baked Formulations
(2) Baked Formulation Excipients
(3) Methods and Examples
1. Grass Paper Baking
2. Wet Paper Baking
3. Earth Baking
4. Lotus Leaf Baking
5. Bamboo Leaf Baking
6. Drug Baking
7. Mud Paper Baking
2. Roasted Formulations
(1) Meaning and Introduction
(2) Methods and Examples
3. Roasted Formulations
(1) Meaning and Introduction
(2) Methods and Examples
1. No Excipient Clear Roasting
2. Solid Excipient Roasting
4. Braised Formulations
(1) Classification of Braised Formulations
(2) Main Excipients of Braised Formulations
(3) Methods and Examples
1. Honey Braising
2. Oil Braising
3. Sheep Blood Braising
4. Salt Wine Braising
5. Five Herbs Braising
5. Steamed Formulations
(1) Meaning and Introduction
(2) Methods and Examples
1. No Excipient Steaming
2. Steaming with Excipients
6. Boiled Formulations
(1) Meaning and Introduction
(2) Methods and Examples
1. Boiling with Single Drug Excipient
2. Boiling with Multiple Drug Excipients
7. Stewed Formulations
(1) Meaning and Introduction
(2) Methods and Examples
1. Water Stewing
2. Wine Stewing
Section Jujube Formulations
1. Meaning and Introduction
2. Classification of Jujube Formulations
3. Jujube Cereal Introduction
4. Methods and Examples
(1) Jujube Rice Jujube
(2) Glutinous Rice Jujube
(3) Wheat Jujube
(4) Flour Jujube
(5) Composite Cereal Jujube
Section Dan Formulations
1. Meaning and Introduction
2. Methods and Examples
Section Powder Formulations
1. Classification of Powder Formulations
2. Methods and Examples
(1) Original Drug Powder
(2) Crushed Powder
1. Water Attenuated Powder
2. Clarifying Powder
3. Crushed Preparation Powder
4. Grind Preparation Powder
5. Mill Preparation Powder
6. Scrap Preparation Powder
7. File Preparation Powder
(3) Ash Powder
(4) Smoke Powder
(5) Frost Powder
(6) Decoction Powder
(7) Duplicate Powder
(8) Others
1. Liquid Drug Powder Formulations
2. Animal Organ Powder Formulations
3. Partial Main Drug Powder Formulations
Section Pill Formulations
1. Classification of Pill Formulations
2. Pill Formulation Excipients
3. Methods and Examples
(1) Adding Excipients and Crushing Combined Pill
1. Honey Pill
2. Molasses Pill
3. Sugar Pill
4. White Sugar Pill
5. Paste Pill
6. Wax Pill
7. Sallow Oil Pill
8. Fat Pill
9. Powder-Fat Pill
10. Water Pill
11. Juice Pill
12. Milk Pill
13. Bile Pill
14. Wine Pill
15. Vinegar Pill
16. Urine Pill
17. Blood Pill
18. Saliva Pill
19. Egg (Oval) Pill
20. Rice Pill
21. Porridge Pill
22. Drink Pill
23. Lacquer Pill
24. Cake Pill
25. Steamed Cake Pill
26. Marrow Pill
27. Human Dung and Grease Pill
28. Pine Resin Pill
29. Composite Excipient Pill
(2) No Excipient and Crushing Combined Pill
1. Single Drug Crushed
2. Multiple Drug Combined Crushed
3. Steamed (Boiled) Crushed
4. Stewed Crushed
(3) Concentrated Pill
1. Half Extract Pill
2. Full Extract Pill
(4) Granulated Pill
(5) Paste Drug Crushed Pill
1. Single Paste Drug Directly Pill
2. Paste Drug as Adhesive Agent Pill
(6) Crushed Paste Pill
1. Plant Drug Crushed Paste Pill
2. Animal Drug Crushed Paste Pill
3. Meat Pill (Muscle Tissue Crushed Paste Pill)
(7) Stewed Pill
(8) Melted Pill
(9) Encapsulated Pill
(10) Cotton-wrapped Pill
(11) Sieve-arranged Pill
(12) Original Form Drug Pill
(13) Raw Kneaded Pill
Section Decoction, Water, and Stewed Powder Formulations
1. Decoction Formulations
(1) Classification of Decoction Formulations
(2) Decoction Formulation Excipients
(3) Methods and Examples
1. Recording Examples by Different Preparation Methods
2. Recording Examples by Solvent
2. Water Formulations
(1) Classification of Water Formulations
(2) Methods and Examples
1. Direct Formulation Method
2. Maceration Method
3. Lining Method
4. Soaking Method
5. Grinding Method
6. Pressing Method
7. Rubbing Method
8. Clarifying Method
9. Washing Method
10. Dissolving Method
3. Stewed Powder Formulations
(1) Classification of Stewed Powder Formulations
(2) Methods and Examples
1. Water Stewed Powder
2. Alcohol Stewed Powder
3. Vinegar Stewed Powder
4. Urine Stewed Powder
5. Milk Stewed Powder
6. Composite Solvent Stewed Powder
Appendix: Concentrated Decoction Formulations
Section Tea Formulations and
1. Tea Formulations
(1) Meaning and Introduction
(2) Methods and Examples
1. Original Drug Tea Formulation
2. Prepared Drug Tea Formulation
3. Powder Tea Formulation
4. Cake Tea Formulation
2.
(1) Meaning and Introduction
(2) Methods and Examples
Section Syrup, Honey, and Molasses Formulations
1. Syrup Formulations
(1) Sugar in Syrup Formulations
(2) Methods and Examples
1. Pure Syrup
2. Drug Extract Syrup
3. Drug Juice Syrup
2. Honey Formulations
(1) Meaning and Introduction
(2) Methods and Examples
1. Original Honey Formulation
2. Original Juice Honey Formulation
3. Extract Honey Formulation
4. Honey Mixture Formulation
3. Molasses Formulations
(1) Meaning and Introduction
(2) Methods and Examples
1. Red Molasses Formulation
2. Black Molasses Formulation
3. White Molasses Formulation
Section Internal Administration Paste Formulations
1. Kneaded Paste Formulations
(1) Direct Kneading
(2) Steamed (Boiled) Kneading
(3) Partially Powdered Kneading
2. Decoction Paste Formulations
(1) Classification of Decoction Paste Formulations
(2) Methods and Examples
1. Decoction Paste
2. Turbid Paste
3. Clear Paste
3. Original Juice Paste Formulations
1. Original Drug Decoction Paste
2. Original Juice Decoction Paste
4. Extract Paste Formulations
5. Pickled Paste Formulations
6. Walnut Kernel Encapsulated Decoction Paste
7. Double Sealed Double Soup Decoction Paste
Section Gel Formulations
1. Meaning and Introduction
2. Methods and Examples
(1) Skin Gel Category
(2) Horn Gel Category
(3) Other Gel Category
Section Ointment Formulations
1. Classification of Ointment Formulations
2. Ointment Formulation Bases
3. Methods and Examples
(1) Single Base Ointment
1. Pig Tallow Ointment
2. Sheep Tallow Ointment
3. Cow Tallow Ointment
4. Duck Tallow Ointment
5. Oil Ointment
6. Honey Ointment
7. Marrow Ointment
8. Gel Ointment
9. Vinegar Ointment
10. Milk Ointment
11. Pig Pancreas Ointment
12. Bee Wax Ointment
13. Half Extract Ointment
(2) Composite Base Ointment
(3) Original Drug Ointment
Section Plaster Formulations
1. Hard Plaster Formulations
(1) Plaster Types
(2) Methods and Examples
1. Black Plaster
2. White Plaster
3. Gel Plaster
4. Pine Resin Plaster
5. Sallow Resin Plaster
6. Composite Base Plaster
2. Soft Plaster Formulations
(1) Soft Plaster Types
(2) Methods and Examples
1. Original Drug Plaster
2. Paste Plaster
3. Oil Plaster
4. Organ Plaster
5. Sauce Plaster
6. Honey Plaster
7. Vinegar Plaster
8. Decoction Plaster
9. Original Drug Kneaded Plaster
10. Drug Powder Paste Plaster
Section Wine Formulations
1. Classification of Wine Formulations
2. Brief Introduction to Wine
3. Methods and Examples
(1) Direct Formulation Method
(2) Fermentation Method
1. Juice and Rice/Grain Fermentation Method
2. Bagged Drugs Placed in Rice for Fermentation Method
3. Original Drugs and (Fermentation Starter), Rice/Grain Fermentation Method
4. Drugs and Jujube Rice Fermentation Method
(3) Cold Method
1. Maceration Method
2. Lining Method
3. Soaking Method
4. Rapid Stirring Method
5.
6. Grinding Method
7. Rubbing Method
8. Pressing Method
9. Digestion Method
(4) Hot Method
1. Decoction Method
2. Quenching Method
3. Warm Immersion Method
(5) Cold and Hot Combined Method
Section Vinegar Formulations, Oil Formulations, and
1. Vinegar Formulations
(1) Classification of Vinegar Formulations
(2) Brief Introduction to Vinegar
(3) Methods and Examples
1. Direct Formulation Method
2. Decoction Method
3. Stewing Method
4. Soaking Method
5. Lining Method
6. Grinding Method
7. Dissolving Method
8. Combined Method
2. Oil Formulations
(1) Classification of Oil Formulations
(2) Brief Introduction to Oil
(3) Methods and Examples
1. Oil as Formulation Method
2. Oil as Excipient Formulation Method
3.
(1) Meaning and Introduction
(2) Methods and Examples
1. as Formulation Method
2.
3. as Excipient Preparation
Section Urine Formulations, Sweat Formulations, and
1. Urine Formulations
(1) Classification of Urine Formulations
(2) Brief Introduction to Urine
(3) Methods and Examples
1. Direct Formulation Method
2. Decoction Method
3. Soaking Method
4. Quenching Method
5. Melting Method
6. Dosing and Mixing Method
7. Replication Method
2. Sweat Formulations
(1) Meaning and Introduction
(2) Methods and Examples
1. Direct Formulation Method
2. Harmonization Method
3.
(1) Classification of Saliva Formulations
(2) Brief Introduction to Saliva
(3) Methods and Examples
1. Direct Formulation Method
2. Harmonization Method
3. Containing Method
4. Dissolving Method
Section Milk Formulations, Blood Formulations, and
1. Milk Formulations
(1) Classification of Milk Formulations
(2) Brief Introduction to Milk
(3) Language Taboos
(4) Behavior Taboos
1. Forbidden House
2. Not to Have Sexual Relations with Men
3. Not to Offend Women's Hands
4. Forbidden for Postpartum Women
5. Forbidden Anger
6. Forbidden Near Teeth
7. Forbidden Near Water
8. Forbidden Near Eyes and Genitals
9. Forbidden Covering the Head
10. Forbidden Exposure to Sun
11. Forbidden Showing to Strangers
12. Forbidden Exposure to Wind
13. Forbidden Spitting on Head and Face
14. Forbidden Using Hands to Press
(5) Disease Taboos
1. Chronic Disease Taboos
2. Forbidden for Sores in the Initial Stage
3. Forbidden for Yin-deficiency, Cold-free People
(6) Pregnancy and Fat People Taboos
(7) Comprehensive Taboos
1. Diet—Behavior Taboos
2. Diet—Smell Taboos
3. Behavior—Object Taboos
Appendix: Original Text of Compendium of Materia Medica Related to Medicinal Administration Taboos
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Appendix: Non-drug Treatment Methods
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、Non-drug Treatment Methods Examples
1. Healing with Sound
2. Blowing Air to Reduce Swelling
3. Gazing at Needles to Treat
4. Hanging Basked to Cure
5. Rubbing Noose with Sound
6. Iron Bell Rubbing and Pressing to Treat
7. Brick Holding to Treat
8. Gluing Foreign Objects
9. Paper Patching Acupoints to Treat
Chapter Substances and Instruments Introduction
Brief Introduction Table of Pharmaceutical Substances
Brief Introduction Table of Pharmaceutical Instruments