Chinese Medicine Dictionary, Volume 1

Author: Chief Editor: Huang Taikang / et al
Publisher:
Publishing Time: 1999-01-01
Features: Fragments: 【Clinical Application】Compatibility application 、，。Formula selected and empirical formulas ① "Shaanxi Traditional Chinese Medicines": "Treat carbuncle abscess sore: Yizhuanjian, ripe rhubarb each 1.5g, Duijingcao 12g, Chaihu 6g. Decoction." ② Jiangxi "Traditional Chinese Medicine": "Treat children's malnutrition: Yizhuanjian, Schisandra chinensis, Ji Neijin, decoction." ③ "Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine": "Treat initial abscess sore: Yizhuanjian, Yuchcao, Huatoucao, Ye Yanye, mashed and applied." Single formula application ① "Shaanxi Traditional Chinese Medicines": "Treat breast abscess: Yizhuanjian,, mashed and applied externally." ② "Shaanxi Traditional Chinese Medicines": "Treat snake bite and unknown swelling: Fresh Yizhuanjian, mashed and applied externally." 00005 Yipiccao (《 Herbal Medicine Compendium》) 【General】Synonyms Yipieye (《 Herbal Medicine Compendium》). Source is the whole plant of Cirrhopetalum andersonii Hook.f. (C.henryi Rolfe) belonging to the genus Cirrhopetalum of the Orchidaceae family. The genus Cirrhopetalum has more than 100 species worldwide, with about 30 species in China. The original plant is Cirrhopetalum andersonii Hook.f. (C.henryi Rolfe). Morphology Epiphytic orchid. Rhizome robust. Pseudobulbs broadly ovoid or narrowly ovoid, about 3cm long, base covered with many fibers, topped with one leaf; leaves leathery, oblong, 13～20cm long, up to 3.5cm wide, slightly concave at the tip, with a short petiole. Peduncle slender, longer or shorter than the leaves, covered with 2～3 sheath-like bracts; compound umbel with many flowers; bracts shorter than the pedicel; flowers pale purple; median sepal oblong-ovate, concave, about 5mm long, with a at the tip, margin slightly eroded near the tip; lateral sepals oblong-ovate, 3～4 times longer than the median sepal, inner margin fused except at the base and tip, apex obtuse; petals oblong, slightly shorter than the median sepal, with a at the tip, margin with fringe; lip fleshy, curved in the middle, entire; stigma teeth short; flowering season summer. (Figure see "Illustrated Dictionary of Higher Plants of China", Volume 5, page 763, Figure 8302) Habitat and Distribution Epiphytic on trees. Distributed in Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan. Sikkim, Myanmar also have distribution. 【Pharmacognosy】Harvesting Available all year round. Remove mud and sand, dry. Storage Place in a ventilated and dry place, prevent moisture. 【Pharmacology】Taste and nature Sweet, warm. ① "Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine": "Sweet, warm." ② "National Traditional Chinese Medicine Compendium": "Sweet, warm." Efficacy Dispelling wind and removing dampness, promoting blood circulation, stopping cough. Mainly used for cough with blood, wind-dampness pain, physical weakness in women, falls and injuries,. ① "Folk Herbal Medicine Compendium": "Treat cough with blood." ② "Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine": "Dispelling wind, removing dampness, promoting blood circulation, digesting food accumulation. Treat consumption, physical weakness in women, kidney deficiency in men." ③ "National Traditional Chinese Medicine Compendium": "Dispelling wind and removing dampness, promoting blood circulation, stopping cough, digesting food accumulation. Treat falls and injuries, physical weakness in women, children's cough,." Dosage and usage Internal use: decoction, 6～15g; or soak in wine. 【Clinical Application】Single formula application "Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine": "Treat wind-dampness pain: Yipiccao, soak in wine and take." Food therapy "Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine": "Yipiccao stew chicken or meat and take, treat physical weakness in women." 00006 Yizhijielüè (Qing · Li Qiao and compiled) According to the "Shicheng County Gazetteer" of the fourth year of Daoguang (1824): Li Qiao and, a person from Shizhenli Han in Shicheng County, Jiangxi Province during the Qing Dynasty. A scholar. In childhood, because of the illness of relatives and friends, he studied the "Ling" and "Sù" and became proficient in them, and was known as a doctor. The book he wrote "Yizhijielüè" was not published. 00007 - Jieran (Qing · Hu Guotang compiled) According to the "Wannian County Gazetteer" of the tenth year of Tongzhi (1871): Hu Guotang, styled Zhao Shu. A person from Wannian County, Jiangxi Province during the Qing Dynasty. A doctor, proficient in pediatric care. In the year of Xinji (1701), he lived in Shuangfeng Penglai Hall, and when people urgently called for treatment, he responded as if saving fire. He obtained secret transmission in the five external elements and could know the life and death of the sick at a glance. His preparations were either based on established formulas or based on his own insights, and were usually effective with one application. He wrote "Jieran", which has not been handed down. 00008 - Yijian Nengyi (Ming · Fei Qitai compiled) According to the "Huzhou Prefecture Gazetteer" of the 23rd year of Qianlong (1758): Fei Qitai, styled Jianzhong, styled Defeng. A person from Wucheng County, Zhejiang Province during the Ming Dynasty. A scholar who did not take the imperial examination, but later became a doctor. He studied the "Suwen" and other classics and became proficient in them. He was clear about the changes of yin and yang, the alternation of qi and yun, and especially excelled in smallpox treatment. He was good at using rhubarb and could cure it immediately. He died at the age of 76. He wrote a specialized book on smallpox treatment "Jiopan Suoyan", which also included "Biyong Liangfang" in the back, which was valued by later generations. He also wrote "Yijian Nengyi", which has not been handed down. 00009 - Yijian Nengyi Shu (Qing · Yang Jingfu compiled) According to the "Mianchi County Gazetteer" of the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), only Yang Jingfu was recorded, a person from Mianchi County, Henan Province during the Qing Dynasty. He wrote "Yijian Nengyi Shu". 00010 - Pidian Dan (Volume 2 of "Shanghai Pharmaceutical Standards", 1980 edition) This product is composed of 300g of catechu, 100g of starch, 45g of mint oil, 30g of high-quality ginger and licorice extract each, 25g of cardamom, 20g of glutinous rice flour, 17g of camphor, 10g of sodium benzoate and lettuce oil each, 0.5g of bufotoxin, and an appropriate amount of licorice powder. It has the effects of strengthening the spleen, digesting food, resolving phlegm, and opening orifices. It is suitable for digestive stagnation and motion sickness. In the formula, camphor, cardamom, and high-quality ginger promote qi, warm the middle, dispel cold, and relieve pain; glutinous rice flour strengthens the spleen and digests food; catechu and bufotoxin clear heat and detoxify, resolve phlegm, and open orifices; mint oil clears the head and eyes; licorice adjusts all herbs. This product has a fragrant aroma, a cool and pungent taste, and is a brown sheet-like material. Internal use. Seal and store in a cool and dry place. 00011 - Wenqian (Selected from "Yunnan Traditional Chinese Medicine") 【General】Synonyms Tongqian Gen, Xiaohaiteng, Jinyqian Yao (Yunnan). Source is the root of Stephania delavayi Diels (S.graciliflora Yamamoto) belonging to the genus Stephania of the Menispermaceae family. The original plant is Stephania delavayi Diels (S.graciliflora Yamamoto). Morphology Perennial evergreen slender twining liana, 1～3m long. Roots are linear, fleshy, surface yellow-brown, with fibrous roots. Stems are slender, often twisted, surface brown-brown, with fine longitudinal stripes, smooth and hairless. Leaves are alternate, ovate or ovate-triangular, 5～8cm long, 6～10cm wide, green on the upper surface, powdery green on the lower surface, entire; petioles are shield-shaped, 2.5～4cm long. Compound cymose inflorescences are axillary, unisexual: flowers are small, yellow-green. Berries are spherical, red when ripe. Seeds are flattened horseshoe-shaped. Flowering season summer, fruiting season autumn. (Figure see "Selected from Yunnan Traditional Chinese Medicine", Volume 2, page 5, Figure 2) Habitat and Distribution Growing in shady and moist places along streams, in shrubs or under bamboo forests at an altitude of 700～2000m. Distributed in southern Sichuan, southwestern Guizhou, and Simao, Honghe, and Lincang in Yunnan. 【Pharmacognosy】Harvesting Harvest in autumn and winter. Remove the aerial part and soil, dry. Storage Store in a dry place. 【Chemistry】Contains berberine and trace amounts of cyclocephaline, cyclocephalin, magnoline, etc. [1], and Delavaine and 16-oxydelavaine [2]. References [1] Xinhua Herbal Outline. Volume 1. Shanghai Science and Technology Press, 1988: 176 [2] Dictionary of Alkaloids. Chapman and Hall Ltd., 1989: D-0097 【Pharmacology】Berberine has a certain inhibitory effect on the progression of experimental silicosis in rats [1, 2]. Its hypotensive effect is similar to that of tetrandrine [3]. Acute toxicity is low, with an LD50 of 1.70.12g/kg in mice after oral administration, and it also has some effects on increasing white blood cells in patients with leukopenia [4]. It inhibits collagen-induced human platelet aggregation and also inhibits K+ leakage of red blood cells caused by hemolysis and lecithin [5]. Berberine can inhibit the contractility and of isolated guinea pig papillary muscles and human auricular. It prolongs the functional refractory period without affecting excitability and has a non-competitive antagonistic effect on the positive muscle-strengthening effect of calcium chloride [6]. Berberine can reduce the infarct size in rabbits with coronary artery ligation (5mg/kg iv) and rats (10～15mg/kg ip), counteract the increase in CPK and FFA blood content, reduce the number of Q waves, and have a protective effect on ischemic myocardium [7]. Berberine can also antagonize ouabain, aconitine, calcium chloride, and arrhythmia in rats with coronary artery ligation, and can increase the electrically induced fibrillation threshold in rabbits [4]. Similar to tetrandrine, berberine has a high affinity for M-receptors in the brain, with a Ki value of 1.9×10－7 [9]. Berberine is a cell immune promoter that can improve the phagocytosis, bactericidal function, and intracellular phagosome-lysosome fusion function of pulmonary macrophages in mice infected with influenza virus, enhancing the function of these cells [10]. References [1] CA1978;89:36464f [2] Health Research Labor Health Special Issue) 1979;8（1）：1 [3] CA1977;86:14974b [4] Chinese Herbal Medicine 1981;12（8）：33, 1983;14（1）：47 [5] CA1981;95:90917t [6] Chinese Journal of Pharmacology 1986;7:222 [7] Chinese Journal of Pharmacology 1986;7（3）：231 [8] Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 1987;22（9）：703 [9] Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 1988;23（11）：801 [10] Chinese Journal of Pharmacology 1986:7（5）：475 Pharmacology Taste and nature Bitter, acrid, cold. Efficacy Regulating qi and relieving pain, expelling wind, strengthening the stomach, dispelling wind-dampness. Mainly used for stomach pain, food stagnation and gas, colds, arthritis, knee and waist pain. Dosage and usage Internal use: decoction, 3～6g; or take as a powder. 【Clinical Application】Single formula application ① "Selected from Yunnan Traditional Chinese Medicine" (Volume 2): "Treat colds, oral, laryngitis, chronic gastritis, stomach pain, dyspepsia, food accumulation abdominal pain, rheumatic arthritis, knee and waist pain: Yiwen 15g, decoction; oral, laryngitis, chronic gastritis, stomach pain, dyspepsia, or grind, 3～6g each time, with boiling water to take." ② "Selected from Yunnan Traditional Chinese Medicine" (Volume 2): "Treat snake bite, sores: Yiwen 9g, decoction; externally use fresh leaves appropriately, mashed and applied to the affected area." 00012 Yidouquan Shi (Yidouquan Shi) Yidouquan Shi is located 15 li northwest of Jioucheng Mountain in Guangling County (now Guangling County, Shanxi Province). The mountain has nine layers, and the spring flows out of the cliff mouth, only about a. The taste is very sweet and refreshing, enough for hundreds of households. Taste and nature Sweet, flat. Efficacy Suppressing fire and clearing the stomach. Mainly used for chest and abdominal distress, fiery dry thirst, Jianquan juice not reaching (Jianquan is the acupoint under the tongue). 00013 - Xin Heji (Qing · Guo Xuan compiled) According to the "Daming County Gazetteer" of the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934): Guo Xuan, styled Dinglong. A person from Daming County, Hebei Province during the Qing Dynasty. A scholar who likes to collect books and does not speak lightly, respected by scholars. Skilled in medical theory and proficient in smallpox treatment, saving many lives. He wrote "Xin Heji", which was not published. 00014 - Zheng Gao (National Chinese Patent Medicine Product Collection) This product is composed of musk, Eucommia ulmoides, gastrodia elata, frankincense, myrrh, bloodstain, and safflower. It has the effects of dispelling wind and relieving pain, resolving masses and removing blood stasis, soothing muscles and promoting blood circulation. It is suitable for bone and joint pain, falls and injuries, hemiplegia, and numbness of the limbs. In the formula, musk, frankincense, myrrh, bloodstain, and safflower promote blood circulation and resolve blood stasis, relieve pain; gastrodia elata calms the liver and dispels wind; Eucommia ulmoides warms and replenishes the liver and kidneys, strengthens muscles and bones. This product is a ointment preparation. 00015 - Yie Qiu (Zhejiang Tianmu Medicinal Plant Gazetteer) 【General】Synonyms Yedizhu (《》), Shanzhoutiao Tiao Tiao (《》), Bai Zhoutiao (Northeast), Yexia Zhu (Zhejiang), Xiaolihao (Liaoning). Source is the young branches and leaves and roots of Securinega suffruticosa (Pall.) Rehd. (S.ramiflora Muell.－Arg.；S.japonicaMiq.) belonging to the genus Securinega of the Euphorbiaceae family. The genus Securinega has about 25 species worldwide, with 2 species in China. The original plant is Securinega suffruticosa (Pall.) Rehd. (S.ramiflora Muell.－Arg.；S.japonicaMiq.)