What are the causes of menstrual disorders in women?

Patient's question:

A friend has appeared with menstrual irregularities again. Now her menstrual cycle has become completely irregular. Sometimes her menstruation is particularly long, and the quality of her menstruation has also become very abnormal. The amount varies, sometimes more, sometimes less, and there is also dysmenorrhea every time she menstruates. What are the reasons for menstrual irregularities in women?

Doctor's answer:

Irregular menstruation usually refers to excessive or insufficient menstrual flow, with prolonged or shortened cycles. The causes include organic inflammation, such as miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, ovarian tumors, uterine fibroids, various chronic inflammations, etc. Emotions can also trigger it, and cold stimuli can as well. Therefore, if irregular menstruation occurs, it is essential to visit a gynecologist promptly for a thorough examination. Blood tests for six sex hormones and a color Doppler ultrasound to assess the endometrial condition should be conducted. Only after a clear diagnosis can targeted treatment be administered to avoid affecting future pregnancy.

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