Yutang Congyu

Author: Jiao Hong
Publisher:
Publishing Date: 1997-12-01
Features: The Yutang Congyu (Palace Chamber Collected Sayings) consists of several volumes, compiled by Mr. Tamshi Tan Garden, who recorded the deeds and facts of the literary elite from his vast knowledge. His subjects range from high-ranking officials in the court down to minor attendants. His people include those selected from the imperial examinations, as well as the outstanding scholars recommended by imperial summons. His matters cover moral conduct, governance, and literary discourse, with occasional glimpses of witty banter and critical remarks. His sources range from precious texts and official documents to the remaining discussions in folk histories. The principles are precise, and the judgments are fair. His knowledge is broad, and his selections are strict. The Yutang Congyu stands as a comprehensive record of the successes and failures of the literary elite, shining as a mirror for all to examine.
The compilation Yutang Congyu was initially compiled by Mr. Jiao Hong, the great historian of Muling. He was a renowned scholar of his generation, whose works on evaluating history and guiding future scholars were widely circulated in major cities. This book, though published later, follows the style of the Lishuo (Records of the Grand Historian) and is organized like the Clasped Grove (a classification of texts). The selections and arrangements within it resemble a small chronicle of the scholars in the court.
How can scholars secluded in their studies relate to the grandeur of the Eastern Pavilion (a metaphor for the imperial academy)? How can scholars of refined learning connect to the discussions of the long-standing scholars? How can the limited perspectives of a summer insect or a frog in a well comprehend grand debates and profound discussions? Yet upon reading this book and savoring its contents, one feels as if personally listening to the wisdom of esteemed scholars and participating in the creation of the Jinma (Golden Horse) Academy. Compared to the trivial tales of folk histories, this book transcends them entirely.
For two hundred years, the nation has produced many renowned officials and scholars, most of whom came from the Yutang (Palace Chamber) selections. Therefore, even a single line or word from this book is trusted as the authority of the classics and cherished as the Panyao (a precious stone). How can one obtain a complete copy to study? Mr. Jiao Hong possessed a vast intellect and a library of countless volumes, enabling him to compile and edit with great care. He extracted the essence from the multitude, selecting the finest from the many. Scholars in the capital often sought to have this book published, so that future generations would not lament the lack of comprehensive works on the Ming court and its history. Mr. Jiao’s contribution in this regard is immense.
I, though only a humble scholar of the I Ching, have heard that the Great Accumulation hexagram states: "A gentleman broadens his knowledge of past pronouncements and actions to cultivate his virtue." Virtue is singular, yet it is not limited to the few. By drawing upon the many, one may eventually transcend the singular. When the many return to the singular, then one truly cultivates virtue. How far can one reach in sincerity and brilliance? For scholars who obtain the profound sayings collected by Mr. Jiao, to cherish and apply them will greatly benefit their character and learning. It is not merely a matter of understanding national laws and court regulations, but also the wisdom of past ages.
From this, I perceive the depth of Mr. Jiao’s intentions in compiling this work. I dare to write this preface as a token of admiration.
The Yutang Congyu is a rare gem, and its value cannot be overstated. It stands as a testament to the greatness of Mr. Jiao Hong, whose legacy will endure for generations to come.