How is the best way to treat vaginal bleeding?

Patient's question:

Got married last year, recently I've been experiencing lower abdominal pain, especially during my period. I'm very worried about it affecting fertility, and I'm extremely sensitive to cold and cold drafts. How can I treat vaginal bleeding?

Doctor's answer:

Non-menstrual vaginal bleeding can be either physiological or pathological: Generally, during the ovulation period, some women may experience ovulation bleeding, also known as mid-cycle bleeding, which refers to a small amount of spotting between two normal menstrual cycles. It may be accompanied by varying degrees of mild abdominal pain. If the symptoms are mild, no treatment is necessary. However, if the bleeding is heavy or affects fertility, medication can be used.
However, irregular vaginal bleeding should also prompt consideration of the following potential conditions: cervical polyps, acute vaginitis, severe cervical erosion, cervical cancer, submucosal uterine fibroids, and others. Additionally, sometimes due to the insertion of an intrauterine device (IUD), a few blood streaks may be mixed in the vaginal discharge.
It is recommended that you visit a hospital for a thorough examination and consult a doctor to identify the underlying cause. Timely and appropriate treatment should then be administered.

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