Does having undescended testicles affect the baby after surgery?

Patient's question:

My relative's niece's child recently had an orchiopexy surgery at the hospital. It has been 7 days since the surgery, and he has been resting in bed. How long does it take for a child to recover after an orchiopexy surgery?

Doctor's answer:

Hello! During normal development, the testes descend from the retroperitoneal region of the abdomen to the scrotum. If descent does not occur or is incomplete, and the scrotum contains no testes or only one testis on one side, this is called cryptorchidism, which is also clinically referred to as incomplete testicular descent or undescended testes. Cryptorchidism is one of the most common congenital anomalies of the pediatric urogenital system, often, with the right side being more commonly affected. Cryptorchidism is best treated surgically around six months of age, with the latest upper limit being two years. If surgical treatment is performed in a timely manner, it will not affect the child's normal development, and recovery generally takes about one week.

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