What are the causes of endometritis?

Patient's question:

What are the causes of endometritis? I got married last year, and recently I've been experiencing lower abdominal pain, especially during my period. I'm very worried about it affecting my fertility, and I'm also extremely sensitive to cold and coldness.

Doctor's answer:

The etiology of endometritis is often complex, with the main cause being the downward transmission of gynecological inflammation, such as vaginitis, cervicitis, etc. The secondary cause is intrauterine surgical procedures, such as induced abortion, and the downward transmission of inflammation. For example, gynecological inflammatory conditions like vaginitis, cervicitis, and cervical erosion, if not treated promptly, can lead to bacteria descending along the vagina and cervix or ascending along the fallopian tubes, as well as reaching the endometrium through the lymphatic system, resulting in endometrial hemorrhagic disease. Intrauterine surgical procedures, such as induced abortion, delivery, and the insertion of intrauterine devices, can all transmit pathogens to the endometrium or lead to bacterial invasion and infection, thereby causing endometrial inflammation.

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