What factors cause irregular menstruation?

Patient's question:

I got married last year. Recently, I've been experiencing lower abdominal pain, especially during my period. I'm very worried about it affecting my fertility, and I'm also extremely sensitive to cold and coldness. Could you please tell me what causes menstrual irregularities?

Doctor's answer:

Irregular menstruation manifests in various ways, such as excessively long or short cycles, irregularity, excessive or insufficient bleeding, and dysmenorrhea, among others. The causes are also diverse and can include almost anything that deviates from normal, such as inflammation, medication, endocrine disorders, tumors, emotional stress, intense exercise, diet, and miscarriage. A preliminary examination, such as a gynecological ultrasound and a six-item sex hormone test, can help determine if there is any recurrence. This will allow for targeted treatment. Gynecological diseases are prone to recurrence, so during treatment, women need to pay attention to their self-care, especially in terms of hygiene. It is recommended that patients pay close attention to vaginal hygiene and maintain a light diet. Finally, we wish all female patients a speedy recovery!

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