2001-2004 National Unified Customs Declaration Qualification Examination Questions and Solutions

Author: Customs General Administration of China, Qualification Examination Textbook Writing Committee
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2005-06-01
Features: With the rapid development of China's economy and a significant increase in foreign trade, China's total import and export volume ranked third in the world in 2004. The Customs General Administration processed 36.45 million import and export declaration forms throughout the year. Correspondingly, the ranks of customs declaration professionals have been expanding, with over 80,000 registered customs declaration officers at present. Customs declaration has become a new and highly sought-after career choice. The overall quality of the customs declaration workforce directly relates to the administrative efficiency of the Customs, the speed of import and export clearance, and the order of foreign trade. According to Article 11 of the "Customs Law of the People's Republic of China," which stipulates that "customs declaration personnel must legally obtain the qualification for customs declaration," the Customs General Administration implements a national unified examination system for customs declaration qualification. Through the examination, it evaluates the law-abiding and trustworthy nature, knowledge level, and professional competence of applicants. Chinese citizens who wish to engage in customs declaration must participate in the national unified examination for customs declaration qualification and obtain the qualification certificate after passing the exam. To ensure the scientific and fair nature of the examination, the Customs General Administration established the Examination Committee for Customs Declaration Qualification and organized the Textbook Writing Committee for the Examination to specialize in the compilation of examination materials. This year, the Textbook Writing Committee summarized the experience of past customs declaration qualification examinations and widely solicited opinions from foreign trade and customs declaration professionals. Based on the actual development of customs declaration business, the committee organized relevant industry experts into five writing groups to formulate the examination outline and compile the 2005 edition of the series of textbooks for the national unified examination for customs declaration qualification, incorporating the latest laws, administrative regulations, and customs business reforms related to foreign trade control and customs management. The 2005 edition of the series of textbooks includes: "Outline of the National Unified Examination for Customs Declaration Qualification," "Textbook of the National Unified Examination for Customs Declaration Qualification," "Teaching Material of the National Unified Examination for Customs Declaration Qualification," "Names and Codes of Import and Export Commodities," and "New Solutions to the National Unified Examination for Customs Declaration Qualification from 2001 to 2004," forming a comprehensive book series. As the ancients said, "He who plans according to righteousness will surely succeed, and he who acts for the people will surely achieve." As long as the authors keep the readers in mind, their works will undoubtedly be well-received. The compilers of this series of textbooks, from the perspective of what candidates should know and be able to do, have considered both the scope of knowledge to be covered and the essential content of customs declaration practice. The five books in the series each serve a distinct purpose: the "Outline" guides candidates in grasping the key points of the exam, the "Textbook" focuses on imparting knowledge, the "Teaching Material" aims to clarify doubts, the "Codes" serves as an examination reference tool, and the "New Solutions" helps candidates familiarize themselves with exam question types and summarize problem-solving techniques. I hope that the publication of this series of textbooks will facilitate the study and preparation of, contribute to the openness, fairness, and impartiality of the exam, and also serve as a business guide for customs declaration professionals and a reference for customs personnel and those in related fields. Errors and omissions are inevitable in the textbooks, and we sincerely welcome feedback from all sectors of society. The national unified examination for customs declaration qualification has been implemented since 1997 and has been held 10 times by 2004. This examination has played a significant role in improving the overall quality of the customs declaration workforce and standardizing customs declaration practices. With the rapid development of China's foreign trade, society has placed increasing importance on the customs declaration profession. In recent years, the number of candidates taking the customs declaration qualification examination has remained around 140,000 annually. Due to the exam's comprehensive coverage of foreign trade, English, laws and regulations, customs declaration knowledge and skills, and its high level of specialization and difficulty, candidates have expressed a desire for a more comprehensive and in-depth understanding of past exam questions, especially those from recent years, to further enhance their grasp of the fundamental theories, basic knowledge, and essential skills of customs declaration. To meet this demand, the Customs General Administration organized some experts who have been involved in the compilation of examination materials and question setting in recent years to provide new solutions to the exam questions from 2001 to 2004 for the candidates' reference. As customs declaration business develops rapidly, the exam content changes annually. From the candidates' perspective, this book is entirely based on the 2005 examination outline and textbook. For some outdated or beyond the scope of the examination outline, we have marked them with "▲" for your special attention. It should be noted that due to changes in foreign trade policies, laws, regulations, and customs supervision regulations, the textbook content has been adjusted accordingly. Therefore, the answers provided in the new solutions may not align with the standard answers from the time of the exam. To facilitate learning, we have also included the answer sheets for the 2003 and 2004 exam papers A as appendices for candidates to use in simulated tests. The question types provided in this book do not represent the format of the 2005 exam. Candidates should refer to the "Outline of the National Unified Examination for Customs Declaration Qualification" for the 2005 edition for the exam's content and format. The content of this book is for reference only. Due to the tight schedule, errors in compilation and proofreading are inevitable, and we sincerely welcome valuable feedback from all readers.