What should women pay attention to in the early stages of infertility?

Patient's question:

Feeling a persistent, mild discomfort in the lower abdomen, and for years now, I haven't been able to conceive. It's possible that there's an issue with my fertility, and I'm very anxious. Could you please tell me: What should women pay attention to in the early stages of infertility?

Doctor's answer:

Hello
In female infertility factors, the main ones are ovulation disorders and tubal factors.
Uterine factors: Uterine malformations, submucosal uterine fibroids, endometritis, endometrial tuberculosis, endometrial polyps, and intrauterine adhesions can all interfere with the implantation of the fertilized egg, leading to infertility.
Cervical factors: Abnormal cervical mucus function, cervical inflammation, and abnormal cervical autoimmune blood function can all obstruct sperm passage, potentially causing infertility.
Vaginal factors: Abnormal development of the external genitalia and vagina, vaginal and vulvar inflammation, and vaginal and vulvar scars can all lead to infertility.
It is recommended that you seek timely medical evaluation at a specialized hospital to identify the underlying causes and receive appropriate treatment.