Can poor sperm quality lead to pregnancy?

Patient's question:

Male, 28 years old, during sex with my wife, I ejaculated inside the vagina, but later found that semen was leaking out. Please ask if poor quality sperm can lead to pregnancy?

Doctor's answer:

Current experiments have shown that poor sperm quality can lead to infertility, because the formation of a normal zygote requires strong sperm to overcome multiple barriers to achieve fertilization. Poor quality sperm can severely impact the process, leading to infertility. Additionally, even if pregnancy occurs, it may result in poor fetal quality and birth defects. Different causes can lead to different symptoms, and patients need to seek systematic and standardized examinations at reputable Grade-A hospitals as soon as possible based on their specific conditions to receive targeted treatment. Additionally, patients should maintain regular sleep patterns, take precautions against colds, eat light, soft, and liquid foods, ensure good ventilation, and drink plenty of warm water daily.

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