Environmental Management Information System

Author: Zhang Qingyu Tian Weili (Canada) Shen Xu
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2005-04-01
Features: This book primarily introduces the basic knowledge of environmental information systems, the development of environmental information system engineering, and the application of modern information technology in environmental research and management. Through rich case studies, it organically combines the theory of information technology with the practical work of environmental protection research and management. By introducing three practical engineering examples, it effectively integrates the theory of information technology with the practical engineering of environmental protection research and management, providing beginners with a perceptual understanding. At the same time, environmental protection researchers and managers can gain a deeper understanding of environmental management information systems by reading these engineering examples.
Table of Contents
1 Introduction
1.1 Environment
1.1.1 The Concept of Environment
1.1.2 The Concept of Environmental Protection
1.2 Information System
1.2.1 The Concept of Information System
1.2.2 The Composition of Information Systems
1.2.3 Types of Information Systems
1.3 Environment and Information Technology
1.3.1 Basic Issues in Environmental Information Technology Research
1.3.2 Main Components of Environmental Information Systems
References
2 Overview of Environmental Information Systems
2.1 Domestic Environmental Information Systems Overview
2.1.1 The Development Process of Environmental Information Systems in China
2.1.2 Main Problems in China's Environmental Management Information Systems
2.1.3 Challenges Facing China's Environmental Information Systems
2.2 International Environmental Information Systems Overview
2.2.1 The Environmental Information Systems of the United States
2.2.2 Environmental Information Systems in Other Countries
References
3 Composition of Environmental Management Information Systems
3.1 Data Warehouse
3.1.1 The Concept of a Data Warehouse
3.1.2 Data Warehouse Systems
3.1.3 The Composition of Data Warehouse Systems
3.1.4 Data Warehouse Processing
3.1.5 Design of Environmental Data Warehouses
3.2 Data Acquisition
3.2.1 Entry
3.2.2 Wired Communication Technology
3.2.3 Two-Dimensional Barcodes
3.2.4 GSM Short Message Technology
3.2.5 GPRS Wireless Access Technology
3.2.6 Remote Sensing Technology
3.3 Online Analytical Processing
3.3.1 The Concept of OLAP
3.3.2 Multidimensional Data Structure of OLAP
3.4 Data Mining
3.4.1 The Concept of Data Mining
3.4.2 Research Content and Nature of Data Mining
3.4.3 Functions of Data Mining
3.4.4 Data Mining Process
3.4.5 Application of Data Mining in Environmental Protection
3.5 Visualization Systems
3.5.1 The Concept and Tasks of Visualization Systems
3.5.2 Composition of Geographic Information Systems
3.5.3 Key Technologies and Development of Geographic Information Systems
3.5.4 Application of Geographic Information Systems in Environmental Management
3.6 Decision Support Systems
3.6.1 The Concept of Decision Support Systems
3.6.2 Establishment of Data Warehouses in Decision Support Systems
3.6.3 Decision Information Systems
3.6.4 Data Model Design
3.6.5 Data Organization
3.6.6 Comprehensive Decision Support Systems
References
4 Development of Environmental Management Information Systems
4.1 Introduction to System Development
4.1.1 System Development Goals and Common Models
4.1.2 Basic Strategies for System Development
4.1.3 Some Incorrect Concepts
4.1.4 Some Controversial Concepts
4.2 System Planning
4.2.1 System Initiation
4.2.2 Project Construction Planning
4.2.3 Feasibility Study
4.3 Requirements Analysis
4.3.1 Overview
4.3.2 Requirements Development
4.3.3 Requirements Management
4.4 System Design
4.4.1 Overview Design
4.4.2 Detailed Design
4.5 User Acceptance
4.5.1 System Configuration Review
4.5.2 Executable Program Testing
4.6 Case Study
4.6.1 Introduction
4.6.2 Business Requirements Survey
4.6.3 Application Status Survey
4.6.4 Overall Business Process Survey
4.6.5 Software Running Environment Requirements
4.6.6 System Analysis
4.6.7 Appendices
4.6.8 Functional Requirements Confirmation Letter
5 Government Environmental Management and Supervision Information Systems
5.1 Construction Project Management Information System
5.1.1 Business Process Diagram
5.1.2 Database Design
5.1.3 Application System
5.2 Pollution Source Management Information System
5.2.1 Overall Business Process
5.2.2 Database Design
5.2.3 System Functional Structure
5.3 Pollution Discharge Fee Management Information System
5.3.1 Pollution Discharge Fee Business Process
5.3.2 Database Design for Pollution Discharge Fee Management Information System
5.3.3 Functionalities of Pollution Discharge Fee Management Information System
5.4 Complaint and Administrative Penalty Management Information System
5.4.1 Complaint Management Information System
5.4.2 Administrative Penalty Management Information System
5.5 Total Emission Control Decision Support System
5.5.1 Business Process
5.5.2 Database Structure Design
5.5.3 Software Functional Structure Design
5.5.4 Functionalities of Total Emission Control Decision Support System
5.6 "One Factory, One File" Comprehensive Management Information System
5.6.1 Database Structure Design
5.6.2 Software Functional Structure Design
5.7 Solid Waste Trading Platform System
5.7.1 Database Structure Design
5.7.2 System Structure Design
5.7.3 System Functional Design
5.7.4 Functional Structure of the Trading Platform
References
6 Corporate Environmental Management Information Systems
6.1 ISO14000 Management Information System
6.1.1 Environmental Management System
6.1.2 Environmental Management System Information System
6.2 Clean Production Management Information System
6.2.1 Clean Production
6.2.2 Corporate Clean Production Management Information System
6.3 Corporate Pollution Source Emission Early Warning and Management System
6.3.1 Working Principle of Corporate Environmental Management Early Warning System
6.3.2 Functional Description
6.3.3 Hangzhou Hefei Corporate Environmental Management Early Warning System Indicators
7 Knowledge Base System
7.1 Knowledge Base System
7.1.1 Types of Knowledge
7.1.2 Knowledge Classification and Hierarchy
7.1.3 Knowledge Principles
7.1.4 Knowledge Base
7.1.5 Characteristics of Knowledge Base Systems
7.1.6 Three Key Issues in Implementing Knowledge Base Systems
7.2 Application of Knowledge Base Systems in Environmental Management
7.2.1 Construction of Environmental Management Knowledge Libraries
7.2.2 Encapsulation of Environmental Management Knowledge Objects
7.2.3 Dual-Function Implementation of Environmental Knowledge Base Systems
7.3 Clean Production Knowledge Base System
7.3.1 Design of Clean Production Knowledge Base System
7.3.2 Knowledge Base Analysis Process
7.3.3 Knowledge Base Decision Process
7.3.4 Knowledge Base Expansion
7.3.5 Example Operation
8 Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems
8.1 Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems
8.1.1 Artificial Intelligence
8.1.2 Expert Systems
8.2 Application of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems in Environmental Management
8.2.1 Necessity of Developing Environmental Expert Systems
8.2.2 Steps to Develop Environmental Expert Systems
8.2.3 Expert System Development Tools
8.2.4 Implementation of Environmental Management Expert Systems
8.2.5 Summary of Domestic and International Environmental Management Expert Systems
8.3 Expert System for Pollution Control Facility Design
8.3.1 Selection Knowledge Characteristics and Expert Reasoning Process for Wastewater Treatment Projects
8.3.2 Knowledge Frame Network Representation Method
8.3.3 Acquisition and Integration of New Knowledge
8.3.4 Reasoning Control Strategy
References
9 Environmental Pollution Prediction Models
9.1 Atmospheric Prediction Model
9.1.1 Atmospheric Prediction Model
9.1.2 Current Research Methods
9.2 Water Body Prediction Model
9.2.1 Water Quality Prediction Model
9.2.2 New Research on Water Quality Model Parameter Estimation Methods
References
10 Environmental Management and Networking
10.1 Environmental Information Release System Based on B/S Structure
10.1.1 Browser/Server (B/S) Model
10.1.2 Comparison of Environmental Information Web Dynamic Information Release Technologies
10.1.3 Environmental Information Release System
10.2 Environmental Management Information Network
10.2.1 Network Structure
10.2.2 Network Platform
10.3 Network Security Mechanisms and Security Prevention Measures
10.3.1 Network Security Mechanisms
10.3.2 Information Exchange Security Between Various Environmental Protection Agencies
10.3.3 Network Security Design and Solutions
References
11 System Implementation and Integration
11.1 System Implementation
11.1.1 Key Success Factors for Project Implementation
11.1.2 Software Project Implementation Elements for Environmental Protection Departments
11.2 Standards for Successful System Implementation
11.2.1 Resource Allocation
11.2.2 Simulation Operation
11.2.3 Installation and Debugging
11.2.4 Data Entry
11.2.5 System Trial Operation
11.3 Effects of System Implementation
11.3.1 Risk Assessment and Response Measures
11.3.2 Error Analysis and Troubleshooting Techniques
11.3.3 Maintenance and Technical Support
11.3.4 System Acceptance Standards
11.3.5 Project Implementation Process Documentation Checklist
11.3.6 Trial Operation Evaluation
11.4 Integration of Old and New Systems
11.4.1 Preconditions for System Switching
11.4.2 Principles and Scope of System Switching
11.4.3 Methods for System Switching
11.4.4 Comparison of Switching Strategies
11.4.5 Switching Plan Development
11.5 Data Migration
11.6 System Integration
11.6.1 Definition of System Integration
11.6.2 Methods for System Integration
12 Development and Prospects of Environmental Information Systems
12.1 Development Trends of the Environment
12.1.1 Transformation of Pollution Factors
12.1.2 Development of Pollution Control
12.1.3 Policies, Education, and Other Aspects
12.2 Development of Environmental Information Systems from the Perspective of Information Technology Development
12.3 Prospects for China's Near-Term Environmental Information System Work