Common Traditional Chinese Medicine Identification by Liquid and Gas Chromatography

Author: Li Ping
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2005-01-01
Features: The method of evaluating the quality of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is the key to the modernization of TCM. Among the modern evaluation methods for TCM quality, gas chromatography (GC) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) identification are one of the important components. It is a method that uses instruments to measure the components of certain TCMs to identify their authenticity and purity. This book is divided into 6 chapters, focusing on explaining the basic concepts, theories, and methods of GC and HPLC identification of TCMs. It also introduces the application of these methods in the quality identification of commonly used TCMs containing volatile oils, glycosides, lignans, organic acids, and alkaloids. The content recorded in this book fully reflects the latest achievements and development directions of modern TCM quality evaluation methods. This book can be used by scientific and technical personnel in TCM research, development, production, and marketing units, as well as by faculty and students in institutions of learning.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction
1. Gas Chromatography
1.1 Classification of Gas Chromatography
1.2 Characteristics of Gas Chromatography
1.3 Principles and Theories of Gas Chromatography
1.4 Detectors of Gas Chromatography
2. High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
2.1 Classification, Characteristics, and Applications of High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
2.2 Separation Mechanism of High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
2.3 Detectors
3. High-Performance Capillary Electrophoresis
3.1 Brief History of Capillary Electrophoresis
3.2 Characteristics of Capillary Electrophoresis
3.3 Basic Devices and Knowledge of Capillary Electrophoresis
3.4 Detectors of Capillary Electrophoresis
3.5 Development Trends of Capillary Electrophoresis in the 21st Century
4. Capillary Electrochromatography
4.1 Classification of Capillary Electrochromatography
4.2 Characteristics of Capillary Electrochromatography
4.3 Selection of Experimental Conditions for Capillary Electrochromatography
4.4 Applications of Capillary Electrochromatography
5. Chromatography Coupling Techniques
5.1 Interfaces
5.2 Common Coupling Techniques
6. Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Chromatography
6.1 Qualitative Analysis
6.2 Quantitative Analysis
6.3 Methodological Considerations of Chromatography for Quantitative Analysis of Chemical Components in TCM
7. Applications of High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Gas Chromatography in TCM Modernization Research
References
Chapter 2 Identification of TCMs Containing Volatile Oils
2.1 Overview
2.2 Identification of Common TCMs
Asarum
Perilla
Eupatorium
Schisandra
Mint
Angelica
Saposhnikovia
Forsythia
Ephedra
Magnolia
Acorus
Cinnamomum
Lonicera
Pogostemon
Alpinia
Cyperus
Artemisia
Smilax
References
Chapter 3 Identification of TCMs Containing Glycosides
3.1 Overview
3.2 Identification of Common TCMs
1. Cyanoglycosides
Apricot Kernel
Begonia
2. Phenolic Glycosides
Moutan
Gastrodia
3. Anthraquinone Glycosides
Polygonum
Rhubarb
4. Flavonoid Glycosides
Scutellaria
Hypericum
5. Biflavonoid Glycosides
Ginkgo
6. Dihydroflavonoid Glycosides
Licorice
Tangerine Peel
7. Dihydroflavonol Glycosides
Silibinin
8. Isoflavonoid Glycosides
Belamcanda
9. Chalcone Glycosides
Comfrey
10. Xanthone Glycosides
Pteris
11. Steroid Saponin Glycosides
Ophiopogon
Astragalus
12. Triterpenoid Saponin Glycosides
Panax
13. Cardiac Glycosides
Oleander
Bufotoxin
14. Coumarin Glycosides
Cnidium
Pernicium
15. Cyclodextrin Glycosides
Gardenia
Scrophularia
Rehmannia
16. Diterpenes
Daphne
Andrographis
Salvia
Salvia
References
Chapter 4 Identification of TCMs Containing Lignans
4.1 Overview
4.2 Identification of Common TCMs
Schisandra
Arctium
Magnolia
Forsythia
Acanthopanax
Dendrobium
References
Chapter 5 Identification of TCMs Containing Organic Acids
5.1 Overview
5.2 Identification of Common TCMs
Lonicera
Angelica
Salvia
Aristolochia
Coptis
References
Chapter 6 Identification of TCMs Containing Alkaloids
6.1 Overview
6.2 Identification of Common TCMs
Leonurus
Atropa
Hyoscyamus
Scopolamine
Corydalis
Strychnos
Lotus Plumule
Papaver
Berberis
Camptotheca
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