University Physics Experiment. Modern Physics Volume

Author: Chen Yan
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2004-08-01
Features: "University Physics Experiment" is a series of textbooks divided into three volumes (Basic and Comprehensive Volume, Modern Physics Volume, and Project-Based Volume). This book is the Chinese edition of the Modern Physics Volume.
This book includes a total of 27 experiments, covering nuclear physics, atomic physics, low-temperature technology, electronics, optics, microwave technology, and PASCO series experiments using modern testing methods. Among them, there are 4 nuclear physics experiments, 2 atomic physics experiments, 4 low-temperature technology experiments, 4 electronics experiments, 5 optical experiments, 3 microwave technology experiments, 2 material property measurement experiments, and 3 PASCO series experiments. The appendix at the back of the book introduces relevant physical constants and units.
This book can be used as a physics experiment textbook or reference for various disciplines in higher education institutions, as well as for other related teaching, scientific research, and technical personnel.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Nuclear Physics Experiments
1.1 Basics of Nuclear Physics Experiments and Safety Protection
1.1.1 Definition of Nuclear Radiation
1.1.2 Radiation Detectors
1.1.3 Common Nuclear Physics Experimental Techniques
1.1.4 Units and Conversions of Radiation Quantities
1.1.5 Safety Protection of Nuclear Radiation
Experiment 1 Characteristics of Geiger-Müller Counter
Experiment 2 Statistical Laws of Nuclear Decay
Experiment 3 Gamma Scintillation Counter
Experiment 4 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Chapter 2 Atomic Physics Experiments
Experiment 5 Spectroscopic Microcomputer Analysis (Application of Grating Spectrometer)
Experiment 6 Zeeman Effect
Chapter 3 Low-Temperature Physics Experiments
Experiment 7 Measurement of Thermal Conductivity of Low-Temperature Solids
Experiment 8 Cryocooling Technology and the Relationship Between Vacuum Degradation and Temperature
Experiment 9 Coefficient of Refrigeration and Thermal Efficiency of Small Refrigerators
Experiment 10 Measurement of Optimal Refrigeration Coefficient of Semiconductor Refrigeration System
Chapter 4 Electronics Experiments
Experiment 11 Spectrum Analysis of Signals
Experiment 12 Study of A/D and D/A Converters
Experiment 13 Lock-in Amplifier
Experiment 14 Determination of Volt-Ampere Characteristics of Semiconductor Photodiode
Chapter 5 Optical Experiments
Experiment 15 Recording of Transmission Holograms and Reflection Holograms
Experiment 16 Image Holograms and Rainbow Holograms
Experiment 17 Application of Speckle Photography to Test Phase Objects
Experiment 18 Design and Fabrication of Holographic Optical Elements
Experiment 19 Ellipsometer Measurement of Film Thickness and Refractive Index
Chapter 6 Microwave Technology Experiments
Experiment 20 Microwave Michelson Interference and Bragg Diffraction
Experiment 21 Working Characteristics of Reflective Klystron and Measurement of Basic Microwave Parameters
Experiment 22 Measurement of Microwave Dielectric Properties
Chapter 7 Material Property Measurement Experiments
Experiment 23 Fluorescence Testing of Nanomaterials
Experiment 24 Characteristic Testing of High-Temperature Superconducting Materials
Chapter 8 PASCO Physics Experiments
Experiment 25 Magnetic Levitation Experiment
Experiment 26 Resonance Tube Series Experiments
Experiment 26-1 Resonance Frequency of the Tube
Experiment 26-2 Standing Waves in the Tube
Experiment 26-3 Tube Length and Resonance Modes
Experiment 26-4 Velocity of Sound in the Tube[]
Experiment 27 String Tuner Series Experiments
Experiment 27-1 Resonance Modes of Finite-Length Metal Wires
Experiment 27-2 Measurement of Wave Velocity on Different Strings
Appendix A Introduction to ScienceWorkshop Software
Appendix B
Table B-1 Fundamental and Auxiliary Units of the International System of Units
Table B-2 Derived Units with Special Names in the International System of Units
Table B-3 Examples of Composite Units in the International System of Units
Table B-4 Prefixes for Forming Decimal Multiples and Submultiples of Units
Table B-5 Some Fundamental Physical Constants
Table B-6 Densities of Common Substances
Table B-7 Acceleration Due to Gravity at Different Latitudes on the Sea Level
Table B-8 Viscosity Coefficients of Some Liquids
Table B-9 Specific Heat Capacities of Some Solids and Liquids
Table B-10 Young's Modulus of Some Metals at 20°C
Table B-11 Thermoelectric EMF of Certain Metals or Alloys with Platinum (Chemically Pure)
Table B-12 Resistivity and Temperature Coefficient of Certain Metals and Alloys
Table B-13 Wavelengths of Spectrum Lines of Common Light Sources