Metaphysical theory of the state

Author: [British] L.T. Hobhouse / Wang Shujun
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2000-11-01
Features: Metaphysical political theory denies the distinction between ideals and reality, idealizes the present, and asserts that the state is the embodiment of absolute spirit and the incarnation of God. Therefore, the state is the ultimate purpose with the highest authority over the individual, and the highest obligation of the individual is to be a member of the state and obey it. Hegel's view of the state attempts to prove that freedom and law are consistent in order to weaken the principles of democracy; it seeks to use the concept of disciplinary committees to undermine the principles of democracy and equality; it aims to make the individual a part of the state to weaken the principles of individuality; it elevates the state as the highest and final form of human society to weaken the principles of humanity. Thus, it is fundamentally opposed to the democratic concepts and humanitarian ideas that originated in 18th-century France, 16th-century Holland, and 17th-century England, serving as the theoretical root of political authoritarianism and militarism. The author also elaborates on his views on a series of important issues, including the individual and society, the individual and the state, the state and society, freedom and law. Introducing this book holds certain reference value for studying Western political theory and constructing our own theoretical system of the state.