National Innovation Strategy

Author: Hu Shuhua
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2003-06-01
Features: Every country has its own path of development. Walt Rostow studied the fundamental laws of national economic development from the perspective of social progress; Michael Porter analyzed the driving forces and sources of competitive advantages of a country's development using competitive theory; Philip Kotler, in his book "National Marketing," chose wealth level and industrialization level as strategic levers, revealed the level of national competitiveness, and enriched the theory of national development strategies on this basis. In the knowledge economy era, the form of national wealth and the driving forces of national development have begun to change. For example, the unconventional development achieved by Ireland's and India's software industries, and the continuous "high-three, low-three" economic growth in the United States, have challenged traditional national development theories with new resource phenomena and new wealth models. The resource phenomenon of the knowledge economy breaks through the constraints of natural resources through knowledge innovation to achieve high-speed economic growth, rather than relying entirely on scarce natural resources and geographical conditions. A significant proportion of intangible assets constitutes the new wealth model, and in some aspects, it even surpasses tangible assets. Therefore, in the context of major transformations, changes, and breakthroughs in the development of the knowledge economy era, how to achieve national strategic development needs to emphasize the combination of multiple stakeholders such as the government, enterprises, and society, as well as the leading role of the government, while highlighting the strategy and management of innovation. This is of great practical significance for a country to remain invincible in the knowledge economy era.