How to deal with phlegm in the throat of a 14-month-old baby

Patient's question:

14-month-old baby has phlegm in the throat and thick mucus in the nose, but it's not the clear nasal discharge that can be blown out. The baby's nose and mouth are dry, and the exhaled air is also quite warm. What should I do?

Doctor's answer:

This symptom indicates an upper respiratory infection in young children. The cough suggests inflammation in the throat or trachea, requiring timely anti-inflammatory and antiviral treatment to prevent the inflammation from spreading upward and causing serious complications.
Seasonally, the current cases are mostly caused by the influenza virus, so treatment should focus on antiviral therapy. Combining it with azithromycin can enhance the effectiveness. For severe cough, expectorant and cough-suppressant medications like Orange Red Cough Syrup can be taken. When fever occurs, physical cooling is the preferred method, and antipyretic drugs may be necessary to lower the temperature. Rest and adequate hydration are also essential.

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