What are the reasons for redness and pain in the navel of young children?

Patient's question:

Lately, my boss has said that I'm not in good spirits, which has affected my work performance. Actually, I didn't mean to, either. I often can't sleep at night, and sometimes I feel anxious and uncomfortable. If it gets worse, I'm worried it might affect my health and work. By the way, what could be the reason for the redness and pain in a baby's navel?

Doctor's answer:

The initial symptoms of omphalitis include redness at the base of the umbilical cord or the wound after umbilical cord detachment, with white purulent discharge, followed by redness and swelling around the umbilical area. Bacteria can even enter the bloodstream through anatomically open potential channels, such as the umbilical vessels, leading to serious consequences like sepsis. Therefore, omphalitis must be treated promptly. First, maintain cleanliness, hygiene, and dryness of the umbilical skin. Sterile cotton swabs can be used to wipe away secretions from the residual umbilical cord or the concave area of the umbilical fossa with 75% alcohol.

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