What are the reasons for knee pain in a 15-year-old boy?

Patient's question:

On March 7th, the child experienced pain below the kneecaps in both legs accompanied by symptoms of soreness. Resting for a while slightly alleviated the symptoms, but prolonged activity intensified the pain. After being diagnosed at the Third Hospital in Baotou, Inner Mongolia, it was determined to be growing pains.

Doctor's answer:

Analysis of the condition: Good, the child's symptoms are indicative of growing pains. The cause of growing pains is the rapid growth of bones compared to the surrounding tissues. The nerves, tendons, and muscles around the long bones of the limbs grow relatively slower, leading to a pulling pain.
Suggestions for treatment: The most effective method during pain episodes is to provide local massage and heat application for the child. This helps alleviate the pain and ensures the child feels cared for and secure. When experiencing pain, rest is recommended, and physical activity should be avoided to prevent tendons from pulling and worsening the pain. Growing pains are a physiological phenomenon and do not require treatment.

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