Is cataract an eye disease?

Patient's question:

Is cataract a disease of the retina?

Doctor's answer:

Not related to retinal diseases
The retina consists of the retina, retinal blood vessels, optic disc, optic nerve fibers, macula on the retina, and choroid behind the retina. Diseases in these areas are collectively referred to as retinal diseases. Since the factors causing retinal diseases in children are diverse, it is necessary to identify the cause before treatment to adopt targeted therapy for effective results. Additionally, daily care measures are essential. It is recommended to eat less spicy food and consume more eye-protecting foods.