How to coax a child to sleep at night

Patient's question:

[Condition Description: The child has been waking up at 4:00 AM for over two months and not sleeping, playing instead. First follow-up: The child sleeps for over two hours during the day and is in good spirits. Second follow-up: The child is otherwise normal. He just wakes up at 4:00 AM every day, plays for 1-2 hours, and then sleeps until 8-9:00 AM. His appetite and spirits are good.]

Doctor's answer:

For healthy children, the solutions are as follows:
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First, the problem can be addressed from the child themselves—put them to bed earlier at night to cultivate a habit of going to sleep early.
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Second, reduce their activity level before sleep and avoid letting them get too excited.
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Third, control their daytime napping time and increase their physical activity during the day.
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Fourth, consume foods that promote better sleep at night. Note that this refers to food, not medication, as children's bodies are delicate, and medication should be used with caution.
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Fifth, the issue can be resolved from the parents' side. Summarize your own sleep and wake-up routines, as this can sometimes significantly affect the child. You can go to bed early, even if you don’t feel tired, and turn off all lights to create a sleep-friendly atmosphere. As long as you persist, once the child develops a habit of going to sleep early, you can continue with your usual routine (though it’s still a good idea to wake up early).
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Sixth, persist, persist, and persist.

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