Construction Engineering Cost Handbook

Author: Pang Yongshi
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2002-01-01
Features: This manual includes common mathematical formulas for construction engineering, national standards, units of measurement and conversion, basic data for construction engineering techniques, engineering calculations and simplified calculation tables, computerized construction drawing budgeting, construction economic effect indicators, and construction project bidding and contracting. The manual is based on the latest codes, regulations, standards, and quotas, highlighting its novelty, practicality, and convenience. It is suitable for personnel involved in budget preparation, cost management, and construction project bidding, as well as for candidates preparing for the "Cost Engineer Qualification Examination" and students and teachers of relevant majors in colleges and universities for learning or teaching reference. Labor norms, also known as labor standards, are a measure of labor efficiency and represent an advanced and reasonable indicator of construction and installation workers' labor productivity. They are formulated on the basis of average advanced and reasonable levels under normal construction conditions and are an important component of construction norms.