How to perform a brain ultrasound examination on a newborn one week after birth

Patient's question:

Bilateral small foci of hyperechoic in the heads of the caudate nuclei, with clear margins. Bilateral ventricles are symmetrical, with normal size. The outlines of the bilateral choroid plexuses are regular. The periventricular white matter around the anterior and posterior horns of the bilateral ventricles still shows relatively strong echoes and is somewhat uneven. No obvious abnormalities are observed in other posterior structures such as the bilateral thalamus, basal ganglia, and cerebellum. Brain blood flow and all parameters are within the normal range.

Doctor's answer:

Hello, this situation is considered to be caused by abnormal brain development. The possible causes of onset may include intrauterine hypoxia or infections during the embryonic development period, among others. Early rehabilitation can promote the child's motor development. The child is threatened by neonatal diseases, so the mother must take the child to seek medical treatment promptly to avoid various misunderstandings. Symptomatic treatment should be administered in a timely manner. For parents, it is important to observe changes in the child's symptoms and provide as much support as possible to help the child receive timely medical treatment.

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