What are the causes of dwarfism?

Patient's question:

The child has had poor health since birth, which might be due to a lack of trace elements during pregnancy. They frequently catch colds and have fevers, and their height is also quite short. After a thorough examination at the hospital, it was confirmed that they have pediatric dwarfism. What kind of help is needed: What are the causes of dwarfism?

Doctor's answer:

Height is primarily determined by genetic inheritance. If both parents are tall, the child is unlikely to be short—though they may simply develop later. If the parents are not particularly tall, postnatal exercise becomes the main factor. Encourage the child to engage in rotational activities, such as playing basketball, and ensure balanced nutrition.
Larger upper bodies with asymmetry on both sides account for 78%, with varying degrees. It can affect the entire half of the body, or just the skull, spine, limbs, or parts of them. Differences in leg length can lead to scoliosis.

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