What are the harms of precocious puberty in children?

Patient's question:

What are the dangers of precocious puberty in children? This girl is only 10 years old this year, but she has already had her period. At such an early level of maturity, will it cause her to grow shorter, or will she become much fatter than her peers? Can the potential dangers of precocious puberty be prevented?

Doctor's answer:

A girl entering puberty before the age of 8, and a boy entering puberty before the age of 9, is referred to as precocious puberty. The main harm to children is that their height can be affected. Generally, girls may reach the end of puberty around the ages of 15-16, when the epiphyses close and growth stops. However, early onset of puberty in girls can lead to the end of puberty by the ages of 12-13, with epiphysis closure and growth stopping prematurely. The same applies to boys with precocious puberty, which also affects their height. Due to early menstruation and secondary sexual characteristics, girls are prone to experiencing multiple psychological issues and sexual abuse. Boys who lose their sperm prematurely are also prone to experiencing multiple psychological issues.

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