Occupational Health and Safety Policy: Case Study of Hong Kong and the New Liberal Policy System

Author: Chen Genjin
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2007-01-01
Features: This book employs a historical comparative method to compare the holistic case of Hong Kong's occupational health and safety policy system from 1947 to 1997 and the embedded case of Hong Kong's construction industry health and safety policy system. Through historical observation, it identifies the differences and consistencies between the holistic and embedded cases, and repeatedly examines and explains the historical development process and outcomes to establish general principles. The author concludes that if the Hong Kong government continues to adhere to the neoliberal operational model of occupational health and safety, it will be difficult to thoroughly address occupational injury and death issues. For domestic readers, this book holds greater reference value.
The weakness of the system theory comparison lies in explaining the paradigm shift of systems. However, it is evident that China's economic reforms are a clear example of a paradigm shift. Yet, why did China's mainland succeed, while Hong Kong's occupational health and safety policies remained firmly attached to the original neoliberal system for a long time? Specifically, this book explains why Hong Kong's working class, particularly construction workers, could continue to tolerate the existence of the neoliberal policy system despite high injury rates. Therefore, the practical experience presented in this book is worth. Especially, Dr. Chen's rigorous academic attitude and the extensive data collected leave a strong impression on readers: social and economic changes are rooted in institutional contexts; or, people's behavior is influenced by institutional principles, norms, and specific institutional arrangements. Thus, we can imagine that any paradigm shift is likely the result of immense political will and mobilization.