How to solve problems related to glaucoma

Patient's question:

Regarding glaucoma, I am particularly urgent and need a quick explanation. On December 21, 2011, my left eye started hurting, and on the 23rd, my left eye swelled. The hospital conducted a thorough examination of the retina, which was normal, and the slit lamp was also normal. The intraocular pressure was 17 in the left eye and 12 in the right eye (it has mostly subsided and is no longer painful, but still uncomfortable). On the 24th, the intraocular pressure was checked again, with 15 in the left eye and 14 in the right eye. On the 26th, I began experiencing a dull ache on both sides of the bridge of my nose. On the 27th, the visual field was checked, which was normal, and the intraocular pressure was 21 in the left eye and 17 in the right eye. Until now, both eyes are still uncomfortable, with pain near the inner corner of the eyes close to the nose. The upper and lower eye sockets still feel uncomfortable, and I can no longer tell where it hurts. Today, the intraocular pressure was checked again, with 22 in the left eye and 21 in the right eye, and it was said that the retina looks quite different from a normal person's. How high does the intraocular pressure need to be before eye drops are used to lower it? If eye drops are used, how long can they be used for? How many courses are there? How long is each course?

Doctor's answer:

Hello, elevated intraocular pressure is mainly caused by two factors: one is excessive production of aqueous humor, and the other is insufficient drainage of aqueous humor. The normal range of intraocular pressure is 1.47~2.79 kPa (11~21 mmHg).
Hello, your current intraocular pressure is around the upper limit, and there is no damage to the optic nerve, so it cannot be defined as glaucoma. It is recommended to have regular follow-up checks and maintain a positive mindset.
Finally, patients should develop good daily habits, maintain a regular schedule, avoid smoking and alcohol, and increase physical activity to enhance their immunity and prevent the recurrence of the condition.

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