What is emphysema?

Patient's question:

The doctor instructed me to treat my current bronchitis properly and not to let it develop into emphysema. What is emphysema?

Doctor's answer:

Emphysema is mostly caused by chronic bronchitis that cannot be effectively treated, gradually expanding into chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), also known as emphysema. Patients with emphysema are prone to recurring shortness of breath, coughing, excessive mucus production, and repeated lung infections. Severe cases can lead to cor pulmonale, resulting in heart function failure, and in extreme cases, even life-threatening conditions. Therefore, if a patient has chronic bronchitis, they must actively cooperate with their doctor's treatment. Regular exercise should be strengthened to enhance physical fitness. This will help in the complete recovery of the disease.

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