What is chronic bile reflux gastritis?

Patient's question:

I am 34 years old. Recently, I don't know why I always feel nauseous and like vomiting. My stomach aches sometimes with symptoms of burning and acid reflux. I went to the hospital, and it was fine for a while, but then it started again. What is chronic bile reflux gastritis?

Doctor's answer:

Based on your description, it is likely bile reflux gastritis. In normal individuals, food enters the intestines through an opening in the stomach called the pylorus. To prevent the contents of the intestines from refluxing back into the stomach, the pylorus is equipped with a group of sphincter muscles. When the stomach contents are ready to move into the intestines, the pyloric sphincter relaxes, allowing them to pass smoothly. Normally, the sphincter is contracted. In your case, the sphincter does not contract properly when it should, causing bile from the intestines to enter the stomach, irritating it and leading to inflammation or even ulcers. If you experience symptoms such as pain, it is recommended to seek active treatment. During treatment, follow a light diet, drink plenty of water, get adequate rest, and avoid smoking and alcohol. Do not lie down immediately after a bowel movement.

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