Why can simple nodular goiter cause hyperthyroidism? I don't know

Patient's question:

Because of a certain illness, I have been unable to stop taking medication for a long time. Due to the medication, my endocrine system has been affected. Now, I want to stop taking the medication and regulate my body. Why can simple nodular goiter cause hyperthyroidism? I don't know what to do.

Doctor's answer:

If a patient has a goiter, it is a symptom of hyperthyroidism. Goiter is one of the manifestations of hyperthyroidism, generally indicating inflammation of the thyroid gland. Excessive thyroid hormones in the body can lead to abnormal catabolism. It is recommended to consult the endocrinology department of the hospital for follow-up. Medications to suppress thyroid function should be used under the guidance of a physician to regulate thyroid hormone levels. Avoid consuming iodine-rich foods such as iodized salt and seafood in daily life.

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