Does a head injury require a tetanus shot?

Patient's question:

Recently, I don't know why I've been having high fever that won't go down. When I went to the hospital for a check-up, they said it was a viral infection. What kind of infectious disease did I get? Do I need a tetanus shot because my head was injured?

Doctor's answer:

If it is a superficial skin bruise, there is generally no need for a tetanus shot. Sterilizing the bruised area is sufficient to prevent infection. If the wound is large, it is necessary to go to the hospital for debridement to resolve the issue. At the same time, a tetanus shot should be administered to effectively prevent tetanus. Additionally, it is important to closely monitor any changes in the condition. If symptoms such as headache, nausea, and vomiting reappear, it is necessary to seek medical attention promptly to avoid further brain injury.

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