Great Philosopher 100: A Brief Overview of the Lives and Achievements of the World's Greatest Thinkers

Author: (English) Jin Zhu, Dai Lianbin, Wang Liyin (Translator)
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2007-01-01
Features: The problem that has puzzled philosophers for centuries remains a major topic in the field of philosophy today and is reflected in some of today's significant debates. Every day, as we read articles, we wonder about the reasons that justify a war or the construction of a pipeline. Doctors debate fiercely around issues like euthanasia, stem cells, and in vitro fertilization; politicians must decide what to prioritize among education, healthcare, and defense; and our children ask questions that we find difficult to answer. Every day, we are forced to make decisions based on the belief systems that have accompanied our growth. But are these beliefs correct? Are they unquestionable? Are they the beliefs that those who deem them absolutely right fail to pass on? When making choices, what matters is not your purpose but the means by which you achieve it. Philosophy doesn't teach you what to think but how to think. It explores the meaning and principles that underpin behavior, thought, and cognition. Therefore, philosophy is a method, and in this book, the included philosophers not only share their conclusions but also pass on their reasoning processes. Although the general public may find philosophy obscure, its research is far from being a closed-box exercise. Through dialogue, intellectual exchange, and especially through responses to criticism, philosophy truly advances. It is precisely by directly confronting and refuting the challenges of other philosophers that philosophical research can make significant progress. Some sections of this book trace the origins and development of certain schools of thought or philosophical methods, connecting thinkers across generations. After understanding their perspectives, you might try forming your own conclusions and discussing them with friends.