What are the treatment methods for myocardial ischemia?

Patient's question:

Recently, I don't know why I've been feeling uncomfortable in my heart. Although I often take medication to control it, the effect is not obvious. When I went to the hospital for a check-up, they also prescribed medication. Please ask about the treatment methods for myocardial ischemia.

Doctor's answer:

For the treatment of myocardial ischemia, it is first necessary to have a clear understanding that the treatment methods for different types of myocardial ischemia are not the same.
1. Acute myocardial infarction: Common treatment methods include angioplasty and thrombolysis.
2. Exertional angina: Long-term oral antiplatelet drugs should be administered for treatment. Additionally, it is essential to maintain the patient's emotional stability and increase physical activity.
3. Myocardial ischemia caused by coronary artery spasm can be relieved using calcium channel blockers.
4. Myocardial ischemia caused by microvascular dysfunction of the coronary arteries can be treated with traditional Chinese medicine methods.
Specific medications should be based on clinical diagnosis and guidance from a doctor during an in-person consultation.

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