Patient's question:
I recently feel that my neck is a bit big. Relatives said I might have goiter, iodine deficiency, but I don't have any other symptoms. I don't know if I really have this disease. I want to ask what are the pathological characteristics of goiter? Besides a big neck, what other symptoms are there besides that?Doctor's answer:
Goiter, the pathological causes are primarily due to hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Except for nodular goiter, all these conditions can lead to a thickened neck. It is recommended to further examine thyroid function and undergo a thyroid ultrasound. After a thorough examination, the diagnosis can be confirmed. Additionally, if hyperthyroidism is the cause, it is advised to avoid iodine-containing foods. Hyperthyroidism should also be managed with a low-iodine diet, adequate rest, and avoiding fatigue. Oral antithyroid medication can be taken if blood tests and liver function are normal.