What is aplastic anemia?

Patient's question:

When my daughter was at school, she suddenly fainted. Fortunately, the school teachers took her to the hospital in time. However, a thorough examination revealed that she had aplastic anemia. I don't have much education, so I'm asking what aplastic anemia is? Is this disease serious? Will it definitely not affect her safety?

Doctor's answer:

Aplastic anemia is primarily a disease caused by bone marrow hematopoietic dysfunction. Under normal circumstances, it can be triggered by the use of certain drugs or exposure to chemical toxins, leading to a recurrence of aplastic anemia. This disease requires active treatment, as it may cause further damage and reverse the immune response. Immunosuppressants or androgens can be used for symptomatic treatment.

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