How to treat hydronephrosis for 2 months?

Patient's question:

Since two months ago, I have often felt bloated in my abdomen. When I touched it, there was a lump, and I initially thought it might be indigestion. However, after two months, it hasn't improved. Today, I had a thorough examination, and the doctor said I have hydronephrosis. How is hydronephrosis treated?

Doctor's answer:

Hydronephrosis is a symptom caused by various different reasons leading to urethral obstruction, resulting in urine accumulation in the renal pelvis. Ureteral stones, tuberculosis, or ureteral stenosis are common causes. In treatment, it is first necessary to perform imaging tests such as color Doppler ultrasound of the urinary system, renal pelvis imaging, or CT scans to identify the underlying cause of the hydronephrosis. For cases caused by renal stones, treatment should focus on stone removal or lithotripsy. Surgical intervention may be considered for ureteral stenosis. Early treatment should be pursued to alleviate the damage caused by hydronephrosis to the kidneys.

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