What is the difference between premature ventricular contractions and premature atrial contractions?

Patient's question:

I always feel like my heart is beating very fast. Even when I'm just sitting down, it feels like I've been active. I feel very anxious and restless, and I can't fall asleep even when I take a nap, tossing and turning. Can you please tell me the differences between atrial premature beats, ventricular premature beats, and heart rate variability?

Doctor's answer:

Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) and premature atrial contractions (PACs) are both common types of premature beats. You have an arrhythmia condition, and your current heartbeat is relatively fast, which suggests a high number of premature beats. This can affect heart function. It is recommended that you revisit the cardiology department of your hospital for a check-up. Medications to control premature beats should be used under the guidance of a physician to reduce heart rate and the frequency of recurrent premature beats. Rest and avoid strenuous exercise during daily life.

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