Patient's question:
I am now 26 years old and have become pregnant. However, at this very moment, I was carefully diagnosed with diabetes, which makes me feel quite helpless. Therefore, I am very curious to know, what are the risks of gestational diabetes? Thank you, doctor.Doctor's answer:
High blood sugar can easily lead to abnormal embryonic growth and development, even causing fetal demise, and also increases the risk of miscarriage. Additionally, diabetic pregnant women have weakened immunity, making them more susceptible to urinary tract infections, which can lead to polyhydramnios and macrosomia. This also increases the risk of birth canal damage, the likelihood of cesarean delivery, and reduces the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. It can also cause fetal growth restriction, with a higher incidence of preterm birth. After birth, neonates are prone to experiencing hypoglycemia again, and the risk of respiratory distress syndrome is also increased. Therefore, you now need regular blood sugar tests and actively control blood sugar under the guidance of a doctor, while also maintaining dietary control.