Can high fever cause encephalitis?

Patient's question:

My boyfriend has a high fever and it has been more than a week. I want to know if a low-grade fever can lead to meningitis?

Doctor's answer:

Your boyfriend is 26 years old. If he has had a fever for a week, it is important to seek timely treatment. Generally, adults will not develop encephalitis, but his fever could potentially lead to encephalitis. Therefore, it is necessary to promptly visit the hospital for a complete blood count to determine the specific level of inflammation. Additionally, if he has other accompanying symptoms, such as cough, sore throat, or nasal congestion, a chest X-ray should be performed to confirm whether his lung and urinary tract conditions are normal.

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