Escape from the World and Freedom: A Brief History of Chinese Seclusion

Author: He Ming
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2006-12-01
Features: It is precisely the unique identity of the recluse that has given rise to an important feature of Chinese reclusion culture, creating a highly complex interweaving between the recluse and society, the mountains and forests, and the court. Reclusion is often not a lifelong pursuit for many; rather, many oscillate between pursuing official career and living in seclusion. All forms of reclusion share a common point: they set the individual and society against each other in some sense. Recluses are often individuals with a strong sense of self and strong principles. This intense individualism prevents them from compromising and integrating into worlds they are unwilling to join, while also making them feel a profound sense of solitude. They are acutely aware of their differences from those who are content with the existing moral and political order. It is this deeply rooted solitude that drives them to seek their own spiritual homeland.