Patient's question:
Diabetes was discovered five years ago due to dry mouth. Blood sugar levels were well-controlled with insulin treatment, but in the past two years, it has worsened. Approximately 12 mg/dL. Two days ago, there was nausea, 4+ glucose in urine, and 4% ketones in urine. +Doctor's answer:
Diabetes is a clinical syndrome caused by hereditary and environmental factors, characterized by disorders in glucose metabolism. Chronic (long-term) hyperglycemia is the main clinical diagnostic feature of diabetes, which can lead to various acute and chronic complications. Acute complications include diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma. If it is severe, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly and cooperate with the doctor's treatment.