How should gastric prolapse be examined?

Patient's question:

Recently, I've been experiencing stomach pain, especially when standing for a long time. My stomach feels like it's sinking downwards. My friend said I might have a hiatal hernia, and I want to go to the hospital to check it. How is a hiatal hernia diagnosed?

Doctor's answer:

The examination methods for gastroptosis include:
1. Ultrasound Examination: This method uses the waves generated by magnetic resonance to propagate within the human body. By observing the screen, it reflects the irradiation and attenuation patterns of various organs and tissues to diagnose the disease.
2. Barium Meal X-ray Examination: The degree of gastroptosis is classified as mild if the lesser curvature of the stomach is 1–5 cm above the iliac crest line, moderate if it is 6–10 cm, and severe if it exceeds 11 cm. Patients should maintain good dietary habits. If gastroptosis recurs, it is important to seek medical examination and treatment promptly. Avoid lifting heavy objects and sudden movements after meals.

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