What is a petit mal seizure?

Patient's question:

My cousin is a high school student. A few weeks ago, for some reason, he suddenly had convulsions with twitching limbs and foaming at the mouth while taking a nap in the afternoon. During the day, he felt very dizzy when attending classes. A few days later, the same symptoms appeared again. After a thorough examination at the hospital, it was found that he had epilepsy. He is now being treated at home.

Doctor's answer:

Epilepsy recurrence is sudden, meaning there is no time for regular doctor visits. Grand mal seizures account for about 50% of epilepsy recurrences and typically occur around 1 year old or between 14-17 years old. Grand mal seizures can be divided into:
1. Aura Phase: Symptoms include dizziness and stomach discomfort.
2. Tonic Phase: Sudden loss of consciousness, falling to the ground, head extension, and rigid limbs. Due to diaphragmatic spasms, the patient may produce a bawling-like cry. The face may turn purple, pupils dilate, and breathing for several seconds.
Facing the dangers of epilepsy, we should actively take treatment measures and avoid delaying medical visits. If epilepsy does not improve with treatment, it is essential to promptly adjust the treatment plan.

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