Patient's question:
A while ago, my unit conducted a health check-up, and I found out that I have diabetes. However, I know nothing about this disease. The doctor said I should pay attention to my diet. Do you have any self-treatment methods to help with this?Doctor's answer:
Diabetes is a common disease caused by the interaction of intergenerational inheritance and environmental factors. Clinical diagnosis is primarily based on hyperglycemia, with common symptoms including excessive thirst, frequent urination, increased appetite, and weight loss. Self-treatment for diabetes mainly includes: controlling diet, eating more fresh vegetables and fruits, and following a low-salt, low-fat, and low-sugar diet. Additionally, appropriate physical exercise should be conducted to manage weight. It is also important to monitor blood sugar levels.In daily life, diabetic patients need to use hypoglycemic drugs and antihypertensive drugs to keep blood sugar and blood pressure within target ranges. It is necessary to control blood sugar and blood pressure, and adjust the dosage of hypoglycemic drugs such as insulin based on blood sugar levels. Additionally, attention should be paid to preventing infections and the recurrence of complications such as diabetic foot.