Rise of the Great T Nation - Germany

Author: China Central Television Station "Rise of a Great Nation" Program Group
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2006-11-01
Features: As European nations were establishing their national states one after another, a piece of land in central Europe remained fragmented. The Germans, who had painful memories of division, contemplated and called for a unified nation. Through relentless efforts, the economic unification proposed by economist Friedrich List was implemented, breaking down trade barriers with the establishment of the Zollverein (Customs Union), which led to rapid economic development in Germany. Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, amidst the encirclement of European powers, sought survival and, after meticulous diplomatic preparations, ultimately achieved German unification through three wars in 1871. Adhering to the principle of balance among European powers, he brought Germany precious space for peaceful development. Always valuing education and technology, Germany quickly became at the forefront of the Second Industrial Revolution, surpassing Britain in over 30 years to become the second-largest economic power in Europe and the world. However, Germany soon became the source of both World Wars. After World War II, Germany was divided again. Through profound reflection on the war, Germany ultimately achieved reunification through peaceful means.