Can gout be treated?

Patient's question:

The day before yesterday, my grandfather developed gout, and I feel very sad. I want to understand how gout is treated and what the treatment should be like. Can gout be treated?

Doctor's answer:

Gout is a condition caused by metabolic disorders in the body, including the breakdown and metabolism of uric acid. Uric acid deposits in joints and kidneys, which can lead to swelling and pain. During acute phases, oral colchicine and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are used for treatment. In the remission phase, medications such as bromfenac, allopurinol, and sodium bicarbonate are prescribed. Keeping uric acid levels below 256 units can help prevent recurrence. It is recommended that you follow up with a gout specialist for further evaluation. Avoid consuming animal internal organs, seafood, and alcohol to prevent exacerbations.

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