What are the complications of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis?

Patient's question:

The kindergarten child Jia Jia has been coughing lightly recently and has already started suspecting it might be a cold. She mentioned this to her parents. However, recently she noticed that Jia Jia's appetite isn't good either, and she has become a bit thinner. So, she asked Jia Jia's mom to take her for a thorough check-up. The result was that Jia Jia was diagnosed with pediatric idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. What kind of help is needed: What are the complications of pediatric idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis?

Doctor's answer:

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in children is a group of interstitial diseases with unclear causes, primarily characterized by diffuse alveolitis, which can ultimately lead to pulmonary fibrosis. There is no specific treatment; the principle of treatment is to suppress infection, inhibit the progression of pulmonary fibrosis, and provide symptomatic relief. The prognosis for this disease is poor. Acute cases may die within months, progressive cases often die within two years due to respiratory failure and cor pulmonale, while chronic cases can live for over 20 years. It is recommended to follow medical advice.

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