What should be done if there is a thrombus in the portal vein of cirrhosis?

Patient's question:

The portal vein of cirrhosis is composed of thrombi. It has been six months since the thrombi in the portal vein were discovered. Currently, the patient is taking Huairu Granules. Previously, the patient's face was particularly yellow, but now it is rosy, and the patient is also pain-free. Has the condition improved? How long can a person live with thrombi in the portal vein?

Doctor's answer:

The patient is now considered to be in the decompensated stage of cirrhosis. A thorough examination is needed:
1. Ultrasound examination: Focus on the liver, spleen, and gallbladder to assess any complications with splenomegaly.
2. Blood tests: Include complete blood count, liver function tests, and hepatitis panel.
After the results are available, further symptomatic treatment can be considered.
General treatment:
(1) Rest: For compensated liver function, moderate exercise is recommended. Decompensated patients should primarily rest in bed.
(2) Diet: A high-calorie, high-protein, vitamin-rich, and palatable diet is advisable.
(3) Encouragement therapy
Medication treatment:
Currently, there are no specific drugs available. Avoid indiscriminate medication, as it may worsen liver pressure and counteract the intended effect.

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